

Presented by:
Robert E. Yahnke
Professor
University of Minnesota
This section of Poetry of Aging is devoted to poems students wrote on course materials read or viewed during the course.
The first example is from A House in Flanders, written by Michael Jenkins. His memoir tells the story of a few years he spent in Normandy with his Tante (Aunt) Yvonne and members of her family. Tante Yvonne is a strong-willed woman with a purpose--keeping her family together and maintaining the ancestral home.
resourceful
sacrificer
provider
wise beyond her years
witty
cynical
direct
sees beneath the surface
problem-solver
negotiator
diplomat
dispenser of advice
leader
gatekeeper
protector
most of all grand "mother"
Hagar Shipley is the main character in Margaret Laurence's novel, The Stone Angel. In that novel Hagar, 90 years old, reviews her life and reveals a woman who experienced loss and missed opportunities. Several students have written poems inspired by reading about Hagar. Some examples follow. In the first example the student included an image xeroxed from a magazine to add a visual image to the words. I have recreated that visual with the drawing below:
Hagar leans over the bed and whispers to Hagar . . .
It will be a kindler, gentler life . . .
I promise.
Another view of Hagar as a character trapped in a number of roles is shown in the following poem
Hagar, DAUGHTER, spiteful, selfish
defiant, stoic, nameless
Hagar, YOUNG LADY, vain, aristocratic,
judgmental, trapped, escapee,
Hagar, WIFE, embarrassed, ashamed,
unpleased, overweight, resentful,
Hagar, MOTHER, detached, blind
cold, bag lady, egg lady.
Hagar, HOUSEKEEPER, independent, secretive,
liar, repressed, alone.
Hagar, OLD WOMAN, feisty, holy terror,
nostalgic, regretful, rigid, raging, wrathful
STONE ANGEL.
Another version of this "listing" approach can be seen in the following poem:
Eldest daughter, only daughter, sister, mom
. . . . HAGAR
Bold, handsome, risk-taker, wonderer,
. . . . individual
Kind, naggy, picky, frightened,
. . . . unsure
Clean, neat, housewife, proud
. . . . spiteful
Grammatical, forgetful, smoker, critical,
. . . . holy-terror
. . . . Hagar
I begin the conversation about writing poetry in my class with reference to Kenneth Kochs account, I Never Told Anybody: Teaching Poetry Writing in a Nursing Home. Koch taught a class in the 1970s, and he used several interesting assignments, one of which was to write a poem in which everything you say is related to the theme, "I Never Told Anybody." Some of my students used that idea to write about Hagar Shipley, the main character in The Stone Angel.
Hagar Shipley sat in on Kenneth Kochs poetry writing class after all. When the class was asked to write a poem on the topic "I Never Told Anybody," she wrote this poem:
I never told anybody,
Anything.
Not even that I could not tell.
Set in stone within me
I am heavy wit the burden of things untold.
Bram died never knowing,
I was aroused by him.
I thought he was handsome
I loved to hear him calling:
Hagar!
I never told my father
He scared me
And I never told my brothers
I loved them
I never told anybody
That those suffering chicks
Should be helped to die.
I would have done it myself, except--
If only the wheel
Could be turned back.
I would tell them all.
All I ever really wanted
Was simply to rejoice.
The next poet approached the subject matter similarly. Note how she explores three dimensions of Hagar's experience:
I loved.
I pleasured
at the touch and the feel
of my husband's body.
But I never told him.
I dreamed.
I wished only happiness
for the sons that I bore.
But I never told them.
I cared.
To be valued
as an individual
as a woman
as a thinking human being.
But I never told anybody.
The next student introduced her poem by noting, In the poem Hagar expresses her feelings looking at her immediate environment and from this setting looks back on how she came to this place. She had always been seeking acceptance in her life, and now experienced with other patients. Since she had always been stubborn and always avoided expressing feelings, she was now in a safe place, unthreatened, and so could express what she had never told anyone before. It was important for her to reveal her inner feelings at the end of her life so that she could make peace with herself. In the poem she clarified feelings by putting them into words. This poem would have been written hastily between her last visit with Marvin and before her death. Lets assume that there may have been sufficient time.
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I am here alone
I, the Egyptian
Where have all things gone
The love I never knew
No, knew but could not grasp
I never told, I could not tell
Till now.
I see others now
Like me, old and alone
This one sings
That one chats
There is one who needs me
I am not alone
The love I never knew
How could I speak
Having never heard myself
Wordswords of love
The angel I see was stone
Sightless, eyeless,
But I look into the mirror
(I often have, you know)
And I see my own eyes
I can see!
I have seen much
My beloved men
Those who never spoke of love
The lover I never thought I knew
Now I know
I have never told anyone
But now I tell
And having told
Can rest
Released
A last example of "I Never Told Anybody," as it relates to Hagar Shipley, is shown in the poem below. This poem introduces a few perspectives not noted in the earlier poems. For instance, Hagars life has always been marked by one event: her mothers death giving birth to her. Her father never got the son he wanted, and Hagar always feared dying in childbirth someday herself.
I hated her because she left me
Before I could ever know her--
And I never told anybody.
I hated him because he teased me with schooling,
Then made me his chattel
And I never told anybody.
There was one I wanted to hate;
Tried to hate
For hate was my habit.
He found love in me.
Love that nearly welled out of my body
Yet I never told anybody.
Instead I ran.
I ran from every good joy I might have held-
I ran from my hearts truth.
Because of pride,
For "appearances"
Because nobody ever told me.
Understanding, compassion,
Affection, trust
None a part of the wasteland
Of my beginning.
And
Nobody ever told me.
The student who wrote the following "summed up" the class in a unique way: