Proposed APGAR index for neonatal dogs and cats

Parameter

0 pts

1 pt

2 pts

Activity, muscle tone

Flaccid

Some tone in extremities

Active movements

Pulse, heart rate

Absent – < than 110 bpm

110 – 220 bpm

> 220 bpm

Reflexes when stressed

Absent

Some movement

Crying out

Mucous membrane color

Pale or cyanotic

Slighlty cyanotic

Pink

Respiratory rate

Absent

Weak, irregular

> 15/min, rhythmic

Interpretation:

Total points

Vitality

0 – 3

Weak

4 – 6

Moderate

7 – 10

Normal


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