CI5472 Teaching Film, Television, and Media

 Module 9: Popular Music and Radio ~ Different Music Genres

Module 9

Soul/Motown

Another important music genre is that of soul/Motown music of the 1950s–1970s as performed by James Brown, Ray Charles, Jackie Wilson, Booker T. & The MGs, Eddie Floyd, Wilson Pickett, Otis Redding, as well as the Motown groups/singers: The Four Tops, Marvin Gaye, The Marvelettes, The Supremes, The Temptations, Martha and the Vandellas, Mary Wells, Stevie Wonder, Smokey Robinson and the Miracles, and Junior Walker and the All-Stars.

history-of-rock.com: Soul Music
classic motown

As illustrated in the documentary, Standing in the Shadows of Motown, the backup band The Funk Brothers played an important role in providing new forms of musical background for the Motown groups through the use of inventive bass guitar and additional percussion/violins.

funk45.com

Another documentary, Only the Strong Survive, portrays a number of important soul singers of the 50s to the 70s: Wilson Pickett, Sam Moore, Ann Peebles, the late Isaac Hayes, Rufus and Carla Thomas, Jerry Butler, The Chi-Lites, and Mary Wilson.

As illustrated in the shift in the focus in the content on racial conflict in the lyrics of the Temptations and Marvin Gaye’s music in the late 1960s and early 1970s, the Motown genre eventually began to address the racism facing African-American culture during that period.

Webquests

Memphis Soul Music

Why is Black Gospel Music Still So Popular?


For further reading:

Kempton, A., McDonald, R., & Kennedy, R. (2003). Boogaloo. New York: Knopf.

Merlis, B., Seay, D., & James, E. (2001). Heart & soul: A celebration of black music style in America 1930-1975. New York: Watson-Guptill.

Posner, G. (2002). Motown (e-book: download: Adobe Reader). New York: Random House.

Zolten, J. J. (2003). Great god a'mighty - the dixie hummingbirds: Celebrating the rise of soul gospel music. New York: Oxford University Press.

The Value of Studying Popular Music

Purposes for Studying Popular Music as Media

Development of Recorded Popular Music

Different Music Genres

Rock

Jazz

Soul/Motown

Blues

Hip Hop/Rap

Punk

Folk

Country

Cajun/Zydeco

The Music of Protest

Music Videos

Film Music

The Economics of the Popular Music Industry

Studying Radio

Teaching Activity

References


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