CI5472 Teaching Film, Television, and Media

 Module 10: Studying the News ~ Television and Radio News

Module 10

Television News Development

National television news has developed over time from only a 15 minute broadcast in the 1950s to their current 30-minute broadcasts. Some local news broadcasts are now one to two hours in large markets. Cable news networks broadcast 24 hours a day.

As previously noted, the “re-mediation” of television (Bolter & Guerin, 2000) has meant that television news has increasingly incorporated the look of a computer screen with a running black bar along the bottom of the screen with news headlines and multiple-windows on the same screen.

Some critics argue that the increased amount of news broadcasting has not necessarily improved the quality and substantive nature of the news. Having to fill 20 hours a day, often means that the “news” includes a lot of stories on health, media celebrities, cooking, travel, consumer products, etc.

Cable television news broadcasts, many of whom are facing financial difficulties, often dramatize events such as the Gulf War, the O. J. Simpson trial, the Monica Lewinsky scandal, and other such events in a non-stop, dramatic manner. These portrayals serve to lure viewers away from the more traditional network news by providing continuous coverage, in many cases, about superficial, non-significant matters.

Students can study older version of the news by going to the Television News Archive at Vanderbilt University. This site contains thousands of broadcast clips that can be searched through a database search. Access is free, but registration is required.

TV news is also varies according to the time of day in which they broadcast their news related to when their audiences are most likely to be viewing. One study at Ball State's Center for Media Design conducted in 2003 based on observations, diaries, and phone interviews, found that audiences prefer to view news in the morning, a shift from previous decades in which audiences preferred to view evening news. The study also found that the average audience viewed 94 minutes of news daily; audiences older than 35 were viewing three times the amount of news than audiences 18 to 34 and four times as much television news as adolescents.

History of the Ten O’Clock News: WGBH, Boston

Click here for a site on television news history included in a site on all aspects of the news created by three female adolescents, Nico Juser, Rosa Victorio, and Caroline Van Ness.

Newspaper or Print News

Teaching the News Itself

Analysis of Newspaper Sections and Functions

Differences in Types and Uses of News

On-line News

Web-based Political Lobbying

Weblogs

The Web and Politics

Editorial Perspectives

Newspaper Ownership

News Bias

A Teacher Teaches about Bias

Studying and Producing Classroom / School Newspapers

Television and Radio News

Characteristics of Television News

Selecting News Stories

Accuracy / Completeness of News Coverage

Television News Development

On-line Television News

Sports Coverage

Coverage of Political Issues and Campaigns

Creating a Television News Broadcast

Teaching Activity: Analysis of a Local News Broadcast

References


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