Another key component of the news are editorials. Newspapers
contain the paper’s own editorials as well as op-ed columns
reflecting alternative perspectives on the news. In many cases,
people in power often have an advantage in having their views expressed
in the op-ed editorials.
Newspapers attempt to promote expressions of alternative ideological
perspectives for their op-ed pages, in some cases, such as USA
Today, providing alternative perspectives on the same topic.
Many think-tanks provide newspapers with op-ed pieces designed to
promote their particular ideological perspectives.
The editorial content of a newspaper may not necessarily
be consistent with the kinds and nature of reporting. The Wall
Street Journal has a relatively conservative editorial stance,
but their news reporting is not necessarily influenced by that stance.
Editorials themselves can be newsworthy in terms
of shaping events. The PBS program, “Words
of War,” cites the example of editorials related
to the Bush administration’s policy in initiating the Iraq
War:
The ongoing battle over the proposed
war broke out when The New York Times ran a story in July
2002 detailing an insider’s misgivings over secret plans for
the invasion of Iraq and reached a fever pitch after Brent Scowcroft’s
Wall Street Journal column criticized invasion plans.
Some believe the press was too deferential
for too long. “Whenever you have a popular president, the
news media are hesitant and often inhibited in terms of raising
questions about what he says,” states Michael Massing, media
critic and contributor to The Nation. On the other hand,
Weekly Standard editor William Kristol claims that “we
have had more of a debate about this than most of the major foreign
policy choices that [administrations] have faced in recent years.”
Many have pointed out that President Bush’s speech at the
United Nations was at least in part a response to the press’
contribution to the debate.
The site also contains a video clip of Doyle McManus
of the L.A. TIMES commenting on media perceptions of debate
within the Bush administration, as well as examples of editorials
related to preparations for other, previous wars.
For further reading:
Gilboa, E. (Ed.). (2002). Media and conflict:
Framing issues, making policy, shaping opinions. Ardsley, NY:
Transnational Publishers.