CI5472 Teaching Film, Television, and Media

 Module 10: Studying the News ~ Newspaper or Print News

Module 10

Editorial Perspectives

Another key component of the news are editorials. Newspapers contain the paper’s own editorials as well as op-ed columns reflecting alternative perspectives on the news. In many cases, people in power often have an advantage in having their views expressed in the op-ed editorials.

Newspapers attempt to promote expressions of alternative ideological perspectives for their op-ed pages, in some cases, such as USA Today, providing alternative perspectives on the same topic. Many think-tanks provide newspapers with op-ed pieces designed to promote their particular ideological perspectives.

The editorial content of a newspaper may not necessarily be consistent with the kinds and nature of reporting. The Wall Street Journal has a relatively conservative editorial stance, but their news reporting is not necessarily influenced by that stance.

Editorials themselves can be newsworthy in terms of shaping events. The PBS program, “Words of War,” cites the example of editorials related to the Bush administration’s policy in initiating the Iraq War:

The ongoing battle over the proposed war broke out when The New York Times ran a story in July 2002 detailing an insider’s misgivings over secret plans for the invasion of Iraq and reached a fever pitch after Brent Scowcroft’s Wall Street Journal column criticized invasion plans.

Some believe the press was too deferential for too long. “Whenever you have a popular president, the news media are hesitant and often inhibited in terms of raising questions about what he says,” states Michael Massing, media critic and contributor to The Nation. On the other hand, Weekly Standard editor William Kristol claims that “we have had more of a debate about this than most of the major foreign policy choices that [administrations] have faced in recent years.” Many have pointed out that President Bush’s speech at the United Nations was at least in part a response to the press’ contribution to the debate.

The site also contains a video clip of Doyle McManus of the L.A. TIMES commenting on media perceptions of debate within the Bush administration, as well as examples of editorials related to preparations for other, previous wars.


For further reading:

Gilboa, E. (Ed.). (2002). Media and conflict: Framing issues, making policy, shaping opinions. Ardsley, NY: Transnational Publishers.

Newspaper or Print News

Teaching the News Itself

Analysis of Newspaper Sections and Functions

Differences in Types and Uses of News

On-line News

Web-based Political Lobbying

Weblogs

The Web and Politics

Editorial Perspectives

Newspaper Ownership

News Bias

A Teacher Teaches about Bias

Studying and Producing Classroom / School Newspapers

Television and Radio News

Characteristics of Television News

Selecting News Stories

Accuracy / Completeness of News Coverage

Television News Development

On-line Television News

Sports Coverage

Coverage of Political Issues and Campaigns

Creating a Television News Broadcast

Teaching Activity: Analysis of a Local News Broadcast

References


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