In her publications, Painter has examined the relationship between music, listening, and
ideology in the context of nineteenth-century Austrian and German social history,
fin-de-siècle cultural debates, World War I, Austro-German socialism, and Nazism. Her
research interests include Mozart, Schubert, Wagner, Bruckner, Mahler, Schoenberg,
Richard Strauss, Hindemith and Orff.
Painter has remained committed to providing a public stage for musicology. She co-directed symposia with the Boston Symphony Orchestra (2003, 2005) and within the Ojai Music
Festival (2001-2003), from which resulted her Late Thoughts: Reflections on Artists and Composers at Work (Getty Research Institute, 2006), co-edited with the art historian
Thomas Crow. Her Mahler and His World (Princeton University Press, 2002) appeared in a series associated with the Bard Music Festival. Painter has moderated panels with Pierre
Boulez, Kurt Masur, Elliott Carter, and Christopher Hogwood, and organized the American participation in several German and Austrian conferences. In Salzburg, Painter collaborated
with Thomas Hampson and the Mozarteum to organize a symposium on the European
musical encounter with American poetry. Painter has lectured before numerous performance venues, including the Salzburg Festival, Los Angeles Philharmonic, Orange Country
Performing Arts Center, Great Performers at Lincoln Center. She has written program notes
for Lincoln Center and Carnegie Hall and contributed to several newspapers in the United
States and Germany.