EDUCATION

Harvard University, Ph.D., Psychology, 1996
    Ph.D. Dissertation:  "Beyond Content:  The Fate––or Function––of Contextual Information in Directed Forgetting." 
    Dissertation Committee:  Daniel L. Schacter (advisor); Nancy Kanwisher; Steven M. Kosslyn; Michelle Leichtman; Richard J. McNally
Harvard University, A.M., Psychology, minor in Philosophy, 1993
Wilfrid Laurier University, B.A. (summa cum laude), Psychology, minor in Philosophy, 1985
 

ACADEMIC APPOINTMENTS

Associate Professor, Department of Psychology
University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA, 2007–

Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology
University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA, 2004–2007

Visiting Scientist, Department of Psychology
University of Reading, Reading, UK, 2004–

Lecturer (in USA, "Assistant Professor"), Department of Psychology
University of Reading, Reading, UK, 2000–2004

Post-doctoral Research Fellow, Department of Psychology
Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA, 1996–2000

Teaching Fellow in Psychology, Department of Psychology
Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA, 1991–1993

Academic Tutor in Psychology, Department of Psychology
University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 1985–1989
 

PRIMARY FIELD

Cognitive Psychology/Cognitive Neuroscience:  Memory; Thinking; Judgment
 

PUBLICATIONS

Tranter, L. J. & Koutstaal, W. (2008).  Age and flexible thinking:  An experimental demonstration of the beneficial effects of increased cognitively stimulating activity on fluid intelligence in healthy older adults.  Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition, 15, 184-207.

Gold, C. A., Marchant, N. L., Koutstaal, W., Schacter, D. L., & Budson, A. E. (2007).  Conceptual fluency at test shifts recognition response bias in Alzheimer's Disease: Implications for increased false recognition.  Neuropsychologia, 45, 2791-2801.

Kvidera, S., & Koutstaal, W. (in press).  Confidence and decision-type under matched stimulus conditions: Overconfidence in perceptual but not conceptual decisions.  Journal of Behavioral Decision Making.

Koutstaal, W. (in preparation, book under contract with Oxford University Press, NY, 2007).  The Agile Mind.

Denkinger, B., & Koutstaal, W. (under revision).  Perceive-decide-act, perceive-decide-act: The benefits and costs of previous decisions on object priming..

Koutstaal, W., Butler, L. T., Coates, S. L., & Simons, J. S. (submitted).  A direct comparison of the neural correlates of mere exposure and repetition priming. 
 
Koutstaal, W., Verfaellie, M., & Schacter, D. L. (under revision).  Gist from a single item:  Intentional versus nonintentional effects of category information in amnesics and controls.

Koutstaal, W., Kvidera, S., & Matthews, S. C. (under revision).  Effects of age and type of decision on the relation between decision accuracy and confidence:  Older but not wiser?

Koutstaal, W., & Cavendish, M. (2006).  Using what we know:  Consequences of intentionally retrieving gist versus item-specific information.  Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 32, 778-791.

Koutstaal, W. (2006).  Flexible remembering.  Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 13, 84-91.

Fu, T., Koutstaal, W., Fu, C. H. Y., Poon, L. & Cleare, A. J. (2005).  Depression, confidence, and decision:  Evidence against depressive realism.  Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 27, 243–252.

Simons, J. S., Lee, A. C. H., Graham, K. S., Verfaellie, M., Koutstaal, W., Hodges, J. R., Schacter, D. L., & Budson, A. E. (2005).  Failing to get the gist:  Reduced false recognition of semantic associates in semantic dementia.  Neuropsychology, 19, 353–361.

Koutstaal, W. (2003).  Older adults encode––but do not always use––perceptual details:  Intentional versus unintentional effects of detail on memory judgments.  Psychological Science, 14, 189–193.

Simons, J. S., Koutstaal, W., Prince, S., Wagner, A. D., & Schacter, D. L. (2003).  Neural mechanisms of visual object priming:  Evidence for perceptual and semantic distinctions in fusiform cortex. NeuroImage, 19, 613–626.

Koutstaal, W., Reddy, C., Jackson, E. M., Prince, S., Cendan, D. L., & Schacter, D. L. (2003).  False recognition of abstract versus common objects  in older and younger adults:  Testing the semantic categorization account.  Journal of Experimental Psychology:  Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 29, 499–510.  (Note:  This work was also featured in the APA Monitor, August, 2003.)

Wagner, A. D., & Koutstaal, W. (2002).  Priming.  In V. S. Ramachandran (Ed.), Encyclopedia of the Human Brain (Vol. 4, pp. 27–46).  San Diego, CA:  Academic Press.

Schacter, D. L., Verfaellie, M., & Koutstaal, W. (2002).  Memory illusions in amnesic patients:  Findings and implications.  In L. R. Squire and D. L. Schacter (Eds.), Neuropsychology of Memory (3rd edition, pp. 114–129).  New York:  Guilford Press.

Koutstaal, W. (2001).  The edges of words.  Semiotica, 137, 57-97.

Koutstaal, W., & Schacter, D. L. (2001).  Memory distortion and aging.  In M. Naveh-Benjamin, M. Moscovitch, and H. L. Roediger, III (Eds.), Perspectives on Human Memory and Cognitive Aging:  Essays in Honour of Fergus Craik (pp. 362-383).  Philadelphia, PA:  Psychology Press.

Koutstaal, W., Verfaellie, M., & Schacter, D. L. (2001).  Recognizing identical versus similar categorically related common objects:  Further evidence for degraded gist-representations in amnesia.  Neuropsychology, 15, 268–289. 

Koutstaal, W., Schacter, D. L., & Brenner, C. (2001).  Dual task demands and gist-based false recognition of pictures in younger and older adults.  Journal of Memory and Language, 44, 399–426. 

Koutstaal, W., Wagner, A. D., Rotte, M., Maril, A., Buckner, R. L., & Schacter, D. L. (2001).  Perceptual specificity in visual object priming:  Functional magnetic resonance imaging evidence for a laterality difference in fusiform cortex. Neuropsychologia, 39, 184–199.

Wagner, A. D., Koutstaal, W., Maril, A., Schacter, D. L., & Buckner, R. L. (2000).  Task-specific repetition priming in left inferior prefrontal cortex.  Cerebral Cortex, 10, 1176–1184.

Dodson, C. S., Koutstaal, W., & Schacter, D. L. (2000).  Escape from illusion:  Reducing false memories.  Trends in Cognitive Science, 4, 391–397.

Buckner, R. L., Koutstaal, W., Schacter, D. L., & Rosen, B. R. (2000).  Functional MRI evidence for a role of frontal and inferior temporal cortex in amodal components of priming.  Brain, 123, 620–640. 

Wagner, A. D., Koutstaal, W., & Schacter, D. L. (1999).  When encoding yields remembering:  Insights from event-related neuroimaging. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, B, 354, 1307–1324.

Koutstaal, W., Schacter, D. L., Galluccio, L., & Stofer, K. A. (1999).  Reducing gist-based false recognition in older adults:  Encoding and retrieval manipulations.  Psychology and Aging, 14, 220–237.

Koutstaal, W., Schacter, D. L., Verfaellie, M., Brenner, C., & Jackson, E. M. (1999).  Perceptually based false recognition of novel objects in amnesia:  Effects of category size and similarity to category prototypes. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 16, 317–341.

Koutstaal, W., Schacter, D. L., Johnson, M. K., & Galluccio, L. (1999).  Facilitation and impairment of event memory produced by photograph review.  Memory & Cognition, 27, 478–493.

Wagner, A. D., Schacter, D. L., Rotte, M., Koutstaal, W., Maril, A., Dale, A. M., Rosen, B. R., & Buckner, R. L. (1998).  Building memories:  Remembering and forgetting of verbal experiences as predicted by brain activity.  Science, 281, 1188–1191. 

Schacter, D. L., Buckner, R. L., & Koutstaal, W. (1998).  Memory, consciousness and neuroimaging.  Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, B, 353, 1861–1878.

Buckner, R. L., Goodman, J., Burock, M., Rotte, M., Koutstaal, W., Schacter, D. L., Rosen, B., & Dale, A. M. (1998).  Functional-anatomic correlates of object priming in humans revealed by rapid presentation event-related fMRI.  Neuron, 20, 285–296.

Buckner, R. L., Koutstaal, W., Schacter, D. L., Wagner, A. D., & Rosen, B. R. (1998).  Functional-anatomic study of episodic retrieval using fMRI:  I.  Retrieval effort versus retrieval success. NeuroImage, 7, 151–162.

Buckner, R. L., Koutstaal, W., Schacter, D. L., Dale, A. M., Rotte, M., & Rosen, B. R. (1998).  Functional-anatomic study of episodic retrieval:  II.  Selective averaging of event-related fMRI trials to test the retrieval success hypothesis.  NeuroImage, 7, 163–175.

Koutstaal, W., Schacter, D. L., Johnson, M. K., Angell, K. E., & Gross, M. S. (1998).  Post-event review in older and younger adults:  Improving memory accessibility of complex everyday events.  Psychology and Aging, 13, 277–296.

Schacter, D. L., Norman, K. A., & Koutstaal, W. (1998).  The cognitive neuroscience of constructive memory.  Annual Review of Psychology, 49, 289–318.  Extended version reprinted in D. F. Bjorklund (Ed.), False-memory creation in children and adults:  Theory, research, and implications (2000, pp. 129–168).  Mahwah, NJ:  Lawrence Erlbaum.

Buckner, R. L., & Koutstaal, W. (1998).  Functional neuroimaging studies of encoding, priming, and explicit memory retrieval.  Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, USA, 95, 891–898.

Koutstaal, W. (1998).  Memory for picture frames.  Empirical Studies of the Arts, 16, 47–57.

Schacter, D. L., Buckner, R. L., Koutstaal, W., Dale, A. M., & Rosen, B. R. (1997).  Late onset of anterior prefrontal activity during true and false recognition:  An event-related fMRI study.  NeuroImage, 6, 259–269.

Koutstaal, W., & Schacter, D. L. (1997).  Gist-based false recognition of pictures in older and younger adults.  Journal of Memory and Language, 37, 555–583.

Schacter, D. L., Koutstaal, W., & Norman, D. A. (1997).  False memories and aging.  Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 1, 229–236.

Schacter, D. L., Koutstaal, W., Johnson, M. K., Gross, M. S., & Angell, K. E. (1997).  False recollection induced by photographs:  A comparison of older and younger adults.  Psychology and Aging, 12, 203–215.

Koutstaal, W., & Schacter, D. L. (1997).  Intentional forgetting and voluntary thought suppression:  Two potential methods for coping with childhood trauma.  In L. J. Dickstein, M. B. Riba, & J. M. Oldham (Eds.), Review of Psychiatry: Vol. 16 (pp. II-79–II-121).  Washington, D.C.:  American Psychiatric Press.

Koutstaal, W., & Schacter, D. L. (1997).  Inaccuracy and inaccessibility in memory retrieval: Contributions from cognitive psychology and neuropsychology.  In P. S. Appelbaum, L. A. Uyehara, & M. R. Elin (Eds.), Trauma and Memory: Clinical and Legal Controversies (pp. 93–137).  New York:  Oxford University Press.

Schacter, D. L., Norman, K. A., & Koutstaal, W. (1997).  The recovered memory debate:  A cognitive neuroscience perspective.  In M. A. Conway (Ed.), Recovered Memories and False Memories:  Debates in Psychology (pp. 63– 99).  Oxford:  Oxford University Press. 

Schacter, D. L., Koutstaal, W., & Norman, K. A. (1996).  Can cognitive neuroscience illuminate the nature of traumatic childhood memories? Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 6, 207–214.  Reprinted in L. M. Williams & V. L. Banyard (Eds.), Trauma and Memory (1998, pp. 257–271).  Thousand Oaks, CA:  Sage.

Koutstaal, W. (1995).  Review of David C. Rubin, Memory in Oral Traditions: The Cognitive Psychology of Epic, Ballads, and Counting-Out Rhymes.  Harvard Graduate School Alumni Association Newsletter, Fall, 11–12.

Koutstaal, W. (1995).  Situating ethics and memory.  American Philosophical Quarterly, 32, 253–262.

Koutstaal, W., & Rosenthal, R. (1994).  Contrast analysis in behavioral research.  In J. Brzezinski (Ed.), Poznan Studies in the Philosophy of the Sciences and the Humanities: Vol. 39.  Probability in Theory-Building: Experimental and Non-Experimental Models of Scientific Research in Behavioral Sciences (pp. 135–173).  Amsterdam:  Rodopi. 

Koutstaal, W. (1993).  Lowly notions:  Forgetting in William James's moral universe.  Transactions of the Charles S. Peirce Society: A Quarterly Journal in American Philosophy, 29, 609–635.

Koutstaal, W. (1992).  Skirting the abyss: A history of experimental explorations of automatic writing in psychology.  Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences, 28, 5–27.
 

PUBLISHED ABSTRACTS AND PRESENTATIONS

Deason, R. G., Steele, V. R., Marsolek, C. J., & Koutstaal, W. (2008, May).  FMRI repetition-related increases in parietal regions: Item-specific and semantic category effects.  Association for Psychological Science, Chicago, IL.

Denkinger, B., & Koutstaal, W. (2008, May).  Perceive-decide-act, perceive-decide-act: The benefits and costs of previous decisions on object priming.  Association for Psychological Science, Chicago, IL.

Fu, T., Koutstaal, W., Poon, L., & Cleare, A. J. (2007, January).  Depression, dysphoria and decision-making:  Evidence against depressive realism.  Experimental Psychology Society, London, UK. 

Fu, T., Koutstaal, W., Poon, L., & Cleare, A. J. (2006, January).  Neuropsychology of major depression:  Affective states and cognitive/thought distortions.  Experimental Psychology Society, London, UK.

Tranter, L. J., & Koutstaal, W. (2003, May and July).  Use it or lose it?  An experimental test of the effects of increased cognitively stimulating activity on cognitive test performance in healthy older adults.  Neuropsychology of Ageing Conference, Cropthorne, Pershore, UK;  Society for Applied Research in Memory and Cognition, Aberdeen, UK;  Experimental Psychology Society, Reading, UK.

Koutstaal, W. (2002, November).  Meaning now, specifics later?  Does prior focus on abstract information impede access to additional types of information needed for problem solving?  Society for Judgment and Decision Making, Kansas City, MO.

Matthews, S. C., & Koutstaal, W. (2002, September).  Realism of confidence judgements across age and task domain.  British Psychological Society Cognitive Psychology Section, XIX Annual Conference, Canterbury, UK, p. 49. 

Simons, J., Koutstaal, W., Prince, S., Wagner, A. D., & Schacter, D. L. (2001).  Object priming in the fusiform cortex:  An event-related fMRI study.  Society for Neuroscience Abstracts, 27, p. 193.

Koutstaal, W., Verfaellie, M., & Schacter, D. L. (2000, April).  Recognizing identical vs. similar categorically related objects:  Further evidence for degraded gist-representations in amnesia.  Abstracts of the Cognitive Neuroscience Society, San Francisco, CA, pp. 138–139.

Koutstaal, W., Wagner, A. D., Rotte, M., Maril, A., Buckner, R. L., Rosen, B. R., Dale, A. M., &  Schacter, D. L. (1999, April).  An event-related fMRI study of perceptual specificity effects in visual object priming.  Abstracts of the Cognitive Neuroscience Society, Washington, D.C., p. 38.

Wiseman, A. L., Wagner, A. D., Koutstaal, W., Maril, A., Simons, D. S., Dale, A. M., Rosen, B. R., & Schacter, D. L. (1999, April).  The subjective perception of novelty:  An event-related fMRI study. Abstracts of the Cognitive Neuroscience Society, Washington, D.C., p. 62.

Koutstaal, W., Schacter, D. L., & Galluccio, L. (1998, April).  Reducing gist-based false recognition in older adults:  Encoding and retrieval manipulations.  Cognitive Aging Conference, Atlanta, GA.

Rotte, M., Koutstaal, W., Buckner, R. L., Wagner, A. D., Dale, A. M., Rosen, B. R., Tibbs, K., & Schacter, D. L. (1998).  Prefrontal activation during encoding correlates with level of processing using event-related fMRI.  Abstracts of the Cognitive Neuroscience Society,  San Francisco, CA, p. 52.

Buckner, R. L., Koutstaal, W., Dale, A. M., Schacter, D. L., Wagner, A. D., & Rosen, B. R. (1997).  Anterior prefrontal contributions to episodic memory explored with fMRI and analysis of averaged single-trials. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts, 23.

Wagner, A. D., Buckner, R. L., Koutstaal, W., Schacter, D. L., Gabrieli, D. E., & Rosen, B. R. (1997, March).  An fMRI study of within- and across-task item repetition during semantic classification.  Abstracts of the Cognitive Neuroscience Society, Boston, MA, p. 68.

Schacter, D. L., Buckner, R. L., Koutstaal, W., Dale, A. M., & Rosen, B. R. (1997, March).  Brain regions associated with true and false recognition:  A single-trial fMRI study.  Abstracts of the Cognitive Neuroscience Society, Boston, MA, p. 68.

Buckner, R. L., Koutstaal, W., Schacter, D. L., Petersen, S. E., Raichle, M. E., & Rosen, B. R. (1997, March).  fMRI studies of item repetition during word generation.  Abstracts of the Cognitive Neuroscience Society, Boston, MA, p. 67.

Koutstaal, W., Buckner, R. L., Schacter, D. L., & Rosen, B. R. (1997, March).  An fMRI study of item repetition during an auditorily cued word generation task.  Abstracts of the Cognitive Neuroscience Society, Boston, MA, p. 68.
 

PAPERS PRESENTED

What's to be learned?  Abstraction, specificity and flexibility in priming (2007, Sept.).  Paper presented to the Memory Disorders Research Society, Cambridge, UK.

Sticky gist and flexible remembering: Abstraction and specificity in memory and thinking (2007, May).  Paper presented at the Minneapolis College of Art and Design, Minneapolis, MN.

Meaning now, specifics later?  The effects of retrieval set on memory accuracy and confidence (2002, Dec.).  Paper presented at the Medical Research Council, Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, Cambridge, UK.

Age, retrieval intention, and memory for detail:  Dissociable effects of aging on false recognition, repetition priming, and meaning-based recognition (2002, July).  Paper presented at the Experimental Psychology Society, Cambridge, UK.

Older and wiser?  Age and the realism of confidence judgements across task domains (2002, May).  Paper presented at the University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.

Confidence in judgement:  Effects of ageing and task domain (2002, March).  Paper presented at the Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London, UK.

Older and wiser?  Age and realism of confidence judgements (2002, March).  Paper presented at the British Psychological Society, Blackpool, UK.

Increased vulnerability to false positive memory errors in older adults:  Notable exceptions and the conceptual detraction account (2001, July).  Paper presented at the Experimental Psychology Society, Manchester, UK.

Item-specific vs. gist-based memory in cognitive aging: Accuracy and accessibility (2000, June).  Paper presented at the National Science Foundation Summer Research Series in Psychology, Skidmore College, Saratoga Springs, NY.

Intentional forgetting and voluntary thought suppression: Two potential methods for coping with childhood trauma (1997, May).  Paper presented at the American Psychiatric Association Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA.

Aging and memory illusions (1997, April).  Paper presented at the Eastern Psychological Association Annual Meeting, Washington, D.C. 

Suspicions of normality: Leon Solomons and Gertrude Stein on automatic writing (1990, November).  Paper presented at the University of New Hampshire History and Theory of Psychology Colloquium, Durham, NH.
 

PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE

Grant reviewer for:   Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (UK); Economic and Social Research Council (UK); Israel Science Foundation (Israel); Leverhulme Trust (UK); National Institutes of Health (USA); National Science Foundation (USA); Social Science Research Council -- Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (Netherlands).

Symposium:  Convened (with Jamie Ward, University College London) a symposium on the Neuropsychology of Memory, for the Experimental Psychology Society meeting, held July 9-11, 2003 at the University of Reading, UK; Invited symposium, chair: Flexible Remembering: New Bridges from Aging and Memory to Thinking, Association for Psychological Science, May 27, 2006, New York.  Symposium co-organizer (with Rik Henson and David Schnyer), What the heck is priming?  Memory Disorders Research Society meeting, held Sept. 5-8, 2007 at Clare College, Cambridge, UK.

Ad hoc referee for:  British Journal of Psychology; Cerebral Cortex; Cognition and Emotion; Cognitive Neuropsychology; Cortex; Developmental Review; Emotion; European Journal of Cognitive Psychology; Experimental Aging Research; Journal of Abnormal Psychology; Journal of Behavioral Decision Making; Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism; Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience; Journal of Experimental Psychology: General; Journals of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences; Journal of Memory and Language; Journal of Neuroscience; Learning & Memory; Memory; Memory & Cognition; Nature Neuroscience; Nature Reviews Neuroscience; NeuroImage; Neuropsychologia; Neuropsychological Rehabilitation; Progress in Neurobiology; Psychological Medicine; Psychological Science; Psychology and Aging; Psychonomic Bulletin & Review; Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology.

Book reviewer:  Oxford University Press.

Graduate School Endowed Fellowship Awards Committee, University of Minnesota, 2008
Psychology Department Appointments Committee, University of Minnesota, 2006–2008
Psychology Department Prelim Review Committee, University of Minnesota, 2006–2008
Psychology Department Research Committee, University of Reading, 2002–2004
Psychology Department Aging Panel Coordinator, University of Reading, 2002–2004
Psychology Department Internal Seminars Coordinator, University of Reading, 2001–2003
Psychology Research Library Committee Member, Harvard University, 1990–1995
Evaluation of Psychology Sophomore Tutorial Program, Harvard University, 1990–1994 
Human Subject Pool Liaison, University of Toronto, 1985–1989
 
Dissertation / Graduate Student Committees: 
   Mike Blank (University of Minnesota)
   Rebecca Deason (University of Minnesota)
   Vina Goghari (University of Minnesota) 
   Alvina Kittur (University of Minnesota)
   Amy Kurivchack (University of Minnesota)
   Julia Manor (University of Minnesota)
   Vaughn Steele (University of Minnesota)
   Matthew Tofield (University of Reading - Internal examiner).

Graduate Student Advisor/Co-advisor, Degrees Completed: 
   Sian Matthews (MSc., University of Reading, 2001)
   Tiffany Fu (MSc., University of Reading, 2003)
   Lesley Tranter (Ph.D., University of Reading, 2005)
   Lee Woon Mok (Ph.D., University of Minnesota, 2006; APA Dissertation Research Award)

Graduate Student Advisor, Degrees in Progress:
   Ben Denkinger (Ph.D., University of Minnesota)
   Tiffany Fu (Ph.D., University of Reading; "studying away" at the Institute of Psychiatry, London)
   Sara Kvidera (Ph.D., University of Minnesota)
   Xiaoyan Qin (Ph.D., University of Minnesota, beginning Fall 2008) 
   Lily Sun (Ph.D., University of Minnesota)
   Ming-Ching Wen (Ph.D., University of Reading, co-supervised with Dr. Laurie Butler)

PROFESSIONAL MEMBERSHIPS

American Association for the Advancement of Science
Association for Psychological Science
Cognitive Neuroscience Society
Experimental Psychology Society
Institute for Learning and Teaching in Higher Education
Memory Disorders Research Society  
Society for Neuroscience 
 

TEACHING

Associate Professor, Department of Psychology
University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN  
       Flexible Thinking: Cognitive Neuroscience Perspectives, Spring 2007
       Memory, Belief, and Judgment, Fall 2004, Fall 2005, Fall 2006
       Introduction to Psychology (3 lectures), Fall 2004, Spring 2005
       Research Lab in Memory, Thinking, and Judgment,
           Fall 2004, Spring and Fall 2005-2008
       Flexible Thinking: Psychological Perspectives, Spring 2008
       Psychology of Human Learning and Memory, Spring 2006; Spring 2007; Spring 2008

Lecturer, Department of Psychology
University of Reading, Reading, UK
       Cognitive Neuroscience, Spring Term 2001–2003 
       Memory, Belief, and Judgement, Spring Term 2002–2004
       Experimental Design and Statistics, Fall Term 2001–2003
       Theoretical Issues for Psychologists (MSc. Course), Fall Term, 2002–2003
       Also:  Academic tutorials, Micro-project supervision, Final year project supervision

Teaching Fellow in Psychology, Department of Psychology
Harvard University, Cambridge, MA
      Intermediate Quantitative Methods, 1991–1993
      Abnormal Psychology, 1992
      Methods of Social Research, 1990–1991

Academic Tutor in Psychology, Department of Psychology
University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
      Introductory Psychology, 1985–1989
 

RESEARCH GRANTS

Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC, UK):  Using what we know:  Effects of retrieval set on memory accuracy and confidence, 2001–2002 

Research Endowment Trust Fund (RETF, UK):  Memory and judgement in Parkinson’s disease and normal cognitive ageing – PhD Studentship, Sian C. Matthews, 2001–2004

Research Endowment Trust Fund (RETF, UK):  Enhancing cognitive performance in normal cognitive ageing:  Novelty, play and plasticity – PhD Studentship, Lesley Tranter, 2001–2004

Nuffield Undergraduate Research Bursary (Nuffield Foundation, UK):  Recalling meaning, recalling specifics:  Effects of retrieval set on access to non-episodically related information – Summer Research Studentship, Nicola Perkins, 2003

Research Endowment Trust Fund (RETF, UK):  Changing focus:  Behavioural and brain correlates of item-specific versus abstract-category context setting on object processing and judgement, 2003

Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC, UK):  What's in the details?  Effects of retrieval orientation on accessing knowledge, 2003–2004

Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC, UK):  Understanding the neural bases of repetition priming and mere exposure (with Laurie Butler, co-investigator), 2005–2006

Nuffield Undergraduate Research Bursary (Nuffield Foundation, UK): The role of self-affirmation and goal derived categorization training tasks on problem solving in young and older adults – Summer Research Studentship, Ahmed Dahir Mohamed (with Laurie Butler, co-investigator), 2007

University Studentship (UK):  Cognitive biases and decision-making in depression and chronic fatigue syndrome, PhD Studentship, Tiffany Fu, supervised in collaboration with Dr. Anthony Cleare, Institute of Psychiatry, University College, London, 2004–2007

McKnight Presidential Fellow (US); University of Minnesota, 2007–2010