Text Box:  Resources for Speech-Language Pathologists, Educators, and Parents
Text Box:  Hmong-English Bilingual Speakers
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The Languages: Hmong (L1) & English (L2)

Table 2  Comparison of the phonemes between Hmong and English

Listen to the phonemes in White Hmong

 You can listen to the words with different phonemes by using Windows Media Player,  Quick Time Player, or  Real Player.

1 Consonant + Vowel [or diphthong] with a Tone

2 Consonant + Vowel [or diphthong] with a Tone + Consonant

 

Hmong (L1)

English (L2)

Combination of phonemes

· Monosyllabic

· CVT1, CVTC2

· Only one consonant can be in the final position of the syllable

· Multiple syllables

· CV, CVC, CCVC, CCCVC, and so on

Consonants

57

24

Vowels

8

14

Diphthongs

5

9

Tones

7


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