Text Box:  Resources for Speech-Language Pathologists, Educators, and Parents
Text Box:  Hmong-English Bilingual Speakers
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Hmong (L1): Personal Pronouns

In English, the personal pronouns are summarized in table 4

 

Table 4  Personal Pronouns in English

Subjective

1st person

2nd person

3rd person

Single

I

You

He/she/it

Plural

We

You

They

Objective

 

 

 

Single

me

You

Him/her/it

Plural

Us

You

Them

Possessive

 

 

 

Single

My

Your

His/her/its

Plural

Our

Your

Their

 

*         In English, the information of the case and/or the gender is indicated within the pronoun (e.g., he is used in the subject position of the sentence and indicates the gender of the subject).

 

 

The personal pronouns are summarized in table 5

 

Table 5 Personal Pronouns in Hmong

 

1st person

2nd person

3rd person

Single (1)

Kuv

Koj

 Nws

Dual  (2)

Wb

Nej

Nkawv

Plural (>2)

Peb

Nej

Lawv

 

*         In Hmong, the information about the case and gender is not found within the pronoun itself. The information needs to be found within or beyond the sentence level (see contextual cues for more information).

*         There are dual personal pronouns, indicating two persons.

*         There are no possessive forms of pronouns in Hmong.

 

 


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