Text Box:  Resources for Speech-Language Pathologists, Educators, and Parents
Text Box:  Hmong-English Bilingual Speakers
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Hmong: Consonants

Click on the links in table 3 to hear the phonemes in words.

Table 3 Hmong  Consonants

 

Bilabial

Labio-dental

Dental

Alveolar

Postal-veolar

Retroflex

Palatal

Velar

Uvelar

Glottal

Stop

p

 

t̻ʰ

ʔt

ʔtʰ

 

ʈ

ʈʰ

c

k

q

ʔ

Prenasal Stop

mb

mpʰ

 

 

n̻d̻

n̻t̻ʰ

 

 

ɳʈ

ɳʈʰ

nɟʰ

ŋg

ŋgʰ

ɴɢ

ɴqʰ

 

Nasal

m

ʰm̥

 

 n

ʰn̥

 

 

 

ɳʰ

ɳ̥

ŋ

 

 

Fricative

 

f

v

s

 

 

ʃ

ʒ

 

 

 

h

Affricate

 

 

t̪s̪

t̪s̪ʰ

n̪d̪̪z̪

n̪t̪s̪ʰ

 

tʃʰ

ndʒ

ntʃʰ

 

 

 

 

 

Lateral Approximant

pl

pl̥ʰ

mbl

mpl̥ʰ

 

l

ʰl

ml̥

ʰm̥l̥

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Approximant

 

 

 

 

 

 

j

 

 

 


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