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Hmong (L1): Intensifiers

Intensifiers are particles used together with verbs to intensify the action of the verb. Here are some examples of intensifiers in Hmong.

 

Intensifiers

Meaning

Examples

Translation

kiag

harshly, vigorously

Tus txiv neej ua rau nws ntshai kiag. 

The man really frightened him. 

niag

the, used to familiarize

Tus niag pog laus ntawd. 

That old woman over there. 

nyuag

emphasized "that"

Tus nyuag aub ntawd.

that dog over there

ma

emphasize Conjunctions

Nws zoo nkauj heev tabsis ma nws siab phem phem. 

She is very beautiful, but unfortunately, she is not a good person.

auj

realization, emphasis

Auj, tsis nco qab lawm. 

Oh, I forgot. 

auv

realization, emphasis

Ua li ntawv auv. 

Alright! 

nthav

falling emphasis

Tus nyuj ua rau nws poob nthav. 

Unexpectedly, the cow made him fall! 

plaws

suddenness of an action

Nws dhia plaws khiav mus lawm. 

He suddenly jumped away.

plhawv

suddenness of an action

Nws ua lub hwj tawg plhawv.

He suddenly broke the jar in a million pieces.

o

intensifies a sentence's ending

Lawv tab nrho mus lawm o. 

They have all gone. 

nti

sudden change of the sky

Zoo li tsis ntev xwb nws cia li tsaus ntuj nti. 

It didn't seem to take long before it was pitch black outside. 

 


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