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Step & Definition
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Sample Tasks
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Sample Output
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Analysis: the process of defining what is to be
learned
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Needs assessment
Problem identification
Task analysis
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Learner profile
Description of constraints
Needs, Problem Statement
Task analysis
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Design: the process of specifying how it is to be
learned
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Write objectives
Develop test items
Plan instruction
Identify resources
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Measurable objectives
Instructional strategy
Prototype specifications
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Development: the process of authoring and producing the
materials
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Work with producers
Develop workbook
flowchart, program
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Storyboard
Script
Exercises
Computer assisted instruction
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Implementation: the process of installing the project in
the real world context
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Teacher training
Tryout
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Student comments, data
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Evaluation: the process of determining the adequacy of
the instruction
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Record time data
Interpret test results
Survey graduates
Revise activities
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Recommendations
Project report
Revised prototype
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