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   Introduction to Writing a Thesis Essay

Chapter
Home

     

     

 

   
   

Definition
   

     
   

Writer's Goal
or Assignment
   

     
   

Visual
Structure
   

     
   

Focusing
Methods
   

     

          

            Welcome!  This introduction offers a simple, brief summary.  For more, go to "The Basics."   "Sample Papers" by students also is quite helpful.  If you understand this type of paper already, you might prefer to read "Advanced Methods."

    

     

        

      

            

    

   

      

   Definition   

            A thesis paper is a single, main argument and several reasons why it is true.  It is not emotional, but rather fair and balanced.  It may be strongly worded, but it should imply or show that you have considered opposing sides, too.  It is like a business proposal in that it argues for something, but it is organized in a non-business format by simply showing several important reasons why it is true.  It is like a debate, but only one side of the debate.  Some examples of thesis arguments are almost any newspaper editorial, politician's speech for or against something, or even any high school or college paper that goes beyond being just a report of the facts and tries to argue something from the paper's beginning.  Martin Luther King's "I Have a Dream" speech is an example of a thesis argument. 

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   Writer's Goal or Assignment   

     

            The goal of writing a thesis paper is, usually, to complete an academic assignment asking you to argue one point of view.  To do so, you should write using a thesis structure (one argument with three or four reasons why it is true) using three or four body sections. (If your instructor allows it, you also may have a brief first section, after the introduction, that reports on the issue's history or background.) Offer your three or four main reasons briefly and clearly; then devote most of your paragraphing to giving supporting information from experts and/or, if you are writing an argument from personal experience, your detailed examples.  

            In your introduction and conclusion, clearly indicate the type of paper you are writing and your overall argument, and include interesting quotations, stories, and/or facts.   If you are writing a research paper, each body section must include quotations and/or paraphrases that are substantial in quality and quantity and are from authoritative sources; also attach a bibliography appropriate to your field, discipline, or profession.

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   Summary/Outline of the Visual Structure   

              Here is the structure or organization of this type of paper.  More development of this structure is shown in the "Basics" section.      

Unique Title 

                      

     
CENTRAL THESIS
and introductory details

     

     

   
Body Section 1: first reason and supporting details
   

   
Body Section 2: second reason and supporting details
   

   
Body Section 3: third reason and supporting details
   

   
(Optional Body Section 4: fourth reason and supporting details)
   

    

     
CENTRAL THESIS
and concluding details

     

     

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   Focusing Methods   

             A "focus" in writing helps you at any given moment to concentrate on writing.  Here are several helpful, important focuses people use to develop a thesis argument. 

SUBJECT: If helpful, brainstorm a list of subjects.  Choose one carefully.  Will it appeal to you throughout your writing time?  Do you have enough details or examples to support what you are saying, or can you find them easily?  Can you write about your subject fully and logically?  What are the problem and the solution your paper will represent?  Will your audience find your paper and its solution reasonable, appropriate, and interesting?   Can you represent the opposite side fairly (and then show why it is wrong)?  (If you wish to develop two or more sides of an argument, switch to "Dialogic Argument."  If you are disagreeing with a reading or speech, switch to "Disagreement.")

FIRST & SECOND DRAFTS: Start with one or two methods that work best for you, but develop the others in later drafts.

  1. Free-write: write as much as you can quickly on what you know or have collected about your subject or its parts.

  2. Gather details: write descriptions or a list of the proofs you have for your belief--facts, quotations, and/or experiences.

  3. Write for your audience: visualize it.  What beliefs or arguments is it willing to consider, and in what style and tone?

  4. Organize: make an outline using the structure above or whatever your instructor suggests.  

  5. Research: if required, mix study of your subject with the above methods to develop a first draft during your research.

STYLE, TONE, and WRITER'S ROLE: Develop (in early or late drafts) an academic style and tone of calm, reasoned, fair, balanced logic.  In your role as a writer, it may be acceptable to argue strongly or even with irony or humor (ask your instructor), but you must give the impression of being emotionally fair, balanced, and logical.  

AUTHENTICITY: Be as real and meaningful as you can to your audience, your content, and yourself.  First, respect your audience: try as fully as you can to answer its questions using a pattern and style it expects.  Second, find the heart of the meaning in your argument and its main supports, and write about them with as much balance and fullness as possible.  Third, make the subject your own by going to the core of its most important meanings to you.   

     

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