Edleson Publications

Publication List of Prof. Jeffrey L. Edleson

BOOKS

Renzetti, C.M. & Edleson, J.L. (In press)(Eds.). Encyclopedia of Interpersonal Violence (Vols. 1-3). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Reference.

Edleson, J.L. & Williams, O.J. (2007)(Eds.). Parenting by men who batter women: New directions for assessment and intervention. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Bergen, R.K., Edleson, J.L. & Renzetti, C.M. (2005)(Eds.). Violence against women: Classic papers. Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.

Renzetti, C.M., Edleson, J.L. & Bergen, R.K. (2001)(Eds.). Sourcebook on violence against women. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Graham-Bermann, S.A. & Edleson, J.L. (2001)(Eds.). Domestic violence in the lives of children: The future of research, intervention and social policy. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

Edleson, J.L. and Eisikovits, Z.C. (Eds.)(1996). Future interventions with battered women and their families. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.

Peled, E., Jaffe P.G. and Edleson, J.L. (Eds.)(1995). Ending the cycle of violence:
Community responses to children of battered women. Newbury Park, CA: SAGE.

Edleson, J.L. and Tolman, R.M. (1992). Intervention for men who batter: An ecological approach. Newbury Park, CA: SAGE.

Rose, S.D. and Edleson, J.L. (1987). Working with children and adolescents in groups. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

MANUALS, MONOGRAPHS & SPECIAL ISSUES

Edleson, J.L. & Malik, N. (In press). Special issue on collaboration between child protection, domestic violence and court programs. Journal of Interpersonal Violence.

Kelleher, K., Barth, R.J. & Edleson, J.L. (2005). Special issue on domestic violence and child welfare. Children and Youth Services Review, 27.

Edleson, J.L., Daro, D. & Pinderhughes, H. (2004). Special issue on violence prevention research. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 19(3).

Edleson, J.L., Mbilinyi, L.F. & Shetty, S. (2003). Parenting in the Context of Domestic Violence. San Francisco, CA: Judicial Council of California.

Schechter, S. & Edleson, J.L. (2000). Domestic violence and children: Creating a public response. New York, NY: Open Society Institute=s Center on Crime, Communities and Culture.

Edleson, J.L. (1999). Interventions and issues in the co-occurrence of child abuse and domestic violence (Special issue). Child Maltreatment, 4(2).

Schechter, S. & Edleson, J.L. (1999). Effective intervention in domestic violence and child maltreatment: Guidelines for policy and practice. Reno, NV: National Council of Juvenile and Family Court Judges.

Edleson, J.L. with Frick, C. (1997). Evaluating Domestic Violence Programs. Minneapolis, MN: Domestic Abuse Project, Inc.

Edleson, J.L., Miller, D. and Stone, G.W. (1983). Counseling men who batter: A group leader's handbook. Albany, NY: Men's Coalition Against Battering.

BOOK SERIES

Renzetti, C.M. and Edleson, J.L. (Series Editors). Interpersonal Violence. Oxford University Press. (Began in 2005).

Stark, E. (In press). Coercive control: How men entrap women in personal life.

Renzetti, C. and Edleson, J.L. (Series Editors). Sage Series on Violence Against Women. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

Kennedy, R.B. (1996). Forced sexual intercourse in marriage.
Sipe, B. and Hall, E (1996). I am not your victim: Anatomy of domestic violence.
Edleson, J.L. and Eisikovits, Z.C. (1996). Future interventions with battered women and their families.
DeKeseredy, W.S. & Schwartz, M. (1997). Woman Abuse on Campus: Results from the Canadian National Survey.
Cook, S. and Bessant, J. (1997). Women's encounters of violence: Australian Experiences.
Davies, J., Monti-Contania, D. & Lyon, E. (1997). Sanctuary: Responding to battered women.
Websdale, N. (1997). Rural woman battering and the justice system.
Campbell, J. (Ed.) Empowerment Zone: Advocacy Health Care for Battered Women.
Benedict, J. We Don't Need Your Consent: Athletes and Acquaintance Rape.
Dobash, R., Dobash, R.E., Cavanagh, K. and Lewis, R. Programs for violent men.
Campbell, J. (Ed.) (1998). Empowering Survivors of Abuse.
Benedict, J. (1998). Athletes and Acquaintance Rape.
Dobash, R.E. & Dobash, R.P. (1998). Rethinking violence against women.
Brandwein, Ruth A. (1999). Battered women, children, and welfare reform: The ties that bind.
Lundy, S. and Leventhal, B. (2000). Same-sex domestic violence: Strategies for change.
Shepard, M. & Pence, E. (2000). Domestic violence: A coordinated community response.
Eisikovits, Z.C. & Buchbinder, E. (2000). Living the unlivable: Couples in the shadow of intimate violence.
Hatty, S.E. (2000). Masculinities, violence and culture.
Gondolf, E.W. (2001). Batterer intervention systems: Issues, outcomes and recommendations.
Bancroft, L. & Silverman, J.G. (2002). Batterer as parent.

Edleson, J.L., Hutchison, E., Lieberman, A & Strom-Gottfried, K. (Series Editors). Social Work for the 21st Century: Pine Forge Series on Social Work. Thousand Oaks, CA: Pine Forge Press (a subsidiary of Sage Publications).

Gibbs, L.E. & Gambrill, E. (1995). Critical thinking for social workers.
Hutchison, E. (1998). Dimensions of human behavior: A life-course perspective (Two volumes).
Lieberman, A. (1997). The social workout book: Exercises for the pre-professional.
Strom-Gottfried, K. (1999). Social work practice: Cases, activities and exercises.

PUBLICATIONS ( = refereed journal)*

* Roffman, R.A., Edleson, J.L., Neighbors, C., Mbilinyi, L. & Walker, D. (In press). The Men's Domestic Abuse Check-up: A Protocol for Reaching the Non-adjudicated and Untreated Man Who Batters and Abuses Substances. Violence Against Women.

* Neighbors, C., Walker, D., Edleson, J.L., Roffman, R.A. & Mbilinyi, L. (In press). Self-determination theory and motivational enhancement treatment: Complementary models to elicit voluntary engagement by partner-abusive men. American Journal of Family Therapy.

* Edleson, J.L., Ellerton, A.L., Seagren, E.A., Schmidt, S.O., Kirchberg, S.L. & Ambrose, A.T. (2007). Assessing child exposure to adult domestic violence. Manuscript submitted for publication. Children and Youth Services Review.

* Hazen, A.L., Connelly, C.D., Edleson, J.L., Kelleher, K.J., Landsverk, J.A., Coben, J.H., Barth, R.P., McGeehan, J., Rolls, J.A. & Nuszkowski, M.A. (In press). Assessment of intimate partner violence by child welfare services. Children and Youth Services Review.

* Edleson, J.L. (2006). Emerging responses to children exposed to domestic violence. Harrisburg, PA: VAWnet, a project of the National Resource Center on Domestic Violence/Pennsylvania Coalition Against Domestic Violence. (Online at http://www.vawnet.org).

* Edleson, J.L., Gassman-Pines, J. Y& Hill, M.B. (2006). Defining child exposure to domestic violence as neglect: Minnesota's difficult experience. Social Work, 51, 167-174.

* Mbilinyi, L.F., Edleson, J.L., Beeman, S.K. & Hagemeister, A.K. (In press). What happens to children when their mothers are battered? Results from a four city anonymous telephone survey. Journal of Family Violence.

* Gewirtz, A. & Edleson, J.L. (In press). Young children's exposure to adult domestic violence: Towards a risk and resilience framework for research and intervention. Journal of Family Violence. (earlier version online at http://www.uiowa.edu/~socialwk/publications.html).

Edleson, J.L. (2006). A response system for children exposed to domestic violence: Public policy in support of best practices. In Feerick, M. & Silverman, G.B.(Eds.). Children Exposed to Violence (pp. 191-211). Baltimore, MD: Brookes.

* English, D.J., Edleson, J.L. & Herrick, M.E. (2005). Domestic violence in one state's child protective caseload: A study of differential case dispositions and outcomes. Children and Youth Services Review, 27, 1183-1201.

* Kohl, P.L., Edleson, J.L., English, D.J. & Barth, R.P. (2005). Domestic violence and pathways into child welfare services: Findings from the National Survey of Child and Adolescent Well-Being. Children and Youth Services Review, 27, 1167-1182.

* Shetty, S. & Edleson, J.L. (2005). Adult domestic violence in cases of international parental child abduction. Violence Against Women, 11, 115-138.

Hagemeister, A. & Edleson, J.L. (2004). Children exposed to domestic violence in the child protection system: Policy issues. In Danis, F.S. & Lockhart, L.L. (Eds.). Breaking the silence in social work education: Domestic violence modules for foundation courses (pp. 34-39). Alexandria, VA: Council on Social Work Education.

Daro, D., Edleson, J.L. & Pinderhughes, H. (2004). Finding common ground in the study of child maltreatment, youth violence, and adult domestic violence. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 19, 282-298.

* Edleson, J.L. (2004). Should childhood exposure to adult domestic violence be defined as child maltreatment under the law? In Jaffe, P.G., Baker, L.L. & Cunningham, A. (Eds.) Protecting children from domestic violence: Strategies for community intervention (pp. 8-29). New York, NY: Guilford.

* Edleson, J.L., Mbilinyi, L.F., Beeman, S.K. & Hagemeister, A.K. (2003). How children are involved in adult domestic violence: Results from a four city telephone survey. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 18(1) 18-32.

Edleson, J.L. & Bible, A.L. (2001). Collaborating for women's safety: Partnerships between research and practice. In Renzetti, C., Edleson, J.L. & Bergen, R.K. (Eds.). Sourcebook on violence against women (pp. 73-95). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

Edleson, J.L. (2001). Studying the co-occurrence of child maltreatment and woman battering in families. In Graham-Bermann, S.A. & Edleson, J.L. (Eds.). Domestic violence in the lives of children: The future of research, intervention and social policy (pp. 91-110). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

Mbilinyi, L., Hagemeister, A.K., Edleson, J.L. and Beeman, S.K. (2000). Social work response to the co-occurrence of child maltreatment and woman abuse in families. In N.T. Tan & E. Envall (Eds.). Social work around the world (pp. 152-164). Switzerland: International Federation of Social Workers.

* Beeman, S., Hagemeister, A. & Edleson, J.L. (2001). Case assessment and service receipt in families experiencing both child maltreatment and woman battering. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 16, 437-458.

Edleson, J.L. & Bible, A.L. (In press). Collaborating for women's safety: Partnerships between research and practice. In Renzetti, C., Edleson, J.L. & Bergen, R.K. (Eds.). Sourcebook on violence against women. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

Schechter, S. & Edleson, J.L. (2000). Domestic violence and children: Creating a public response. New York, NY: Center on Crime, Communities and Culture of the Open Society Institute.

* Beeman, S. & Edleson, J.L. (2000). Collaborating on family safety: Challenges for children's and women's advocates. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment and Trauma, 3(1), 345-358. Co-published in R. Geffner & P.G. Jaffe, Children exposed to family violence: Intervention, prevention, and policy implications. Binghamton, NY: Haworth Press.

Edleson, J.L. & Bible, A.L. (1999). Forced bonding or community collaboration? Partnerships between science and practice in research on woman battering. In National Institute of Justice, Viewing crime and justice from a collaborative perspective: Plenary papers of the 1998 Conference on Criminal Justice Research and Evaluation (pp. 25-38). Washington, DC: Author.

* Peled, E. & Edleson, J.L. (1999). Barriers to children's domestic violence counseling: A qualitative study. Families in Society, 80(6), 578-586.

* Beeman, S., Hagemeister, A. & Edleson, J.L. (1999). Child protection and domestic violence services: From conflict to collaboration. Child Maltreatment, 4(2), 116-126.

* Edleson, J.L. (1999). The overlap between child maltreatment and woman battering. Violence Against Women, 5(2), 134-154.

* Edleson, J.L. (1999). Children's witnessing of adult domestic violence. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 14(8), 839-870.

* Peled, E. & Edleson, J.L. (1998). Predicting children's domestic violence service participation and completion. Research in Social Work Practice, 8(6), 698-712.

* Tolman, R.M., Edleson, J.L. & Fendrich, M. (1996). The applicability of the Theory of Planned Behavior to abusive men's cessation of violent behavior. Violence & Victims, 11, 341-354.

Edleson, J.L. (1996). Controversy and change in batterers' programs. In J.L. Edleson & Z.C. Eisikovits (Eds.) Future interventions with battered women and their families (pp. 154-169). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Schechter, S. and Edleson, J.L. (1995). In the best interest of women and children: A call for collaboration between child welfare and domestic violence constituencies. Protecting Children, 11(3), 6-11.

Tolman, R.M. and Edleson, J.L. (1995). Intervention for men who batter: A review of research. In S. Stith and M.A. Straus (Eds.). Partner violence: Prevalence, causes, consequences and solutions (pp. 262-273). Minneapolis, MN: National Council on Family Relations.

* Edleson, J.L. and Choi, A. (1994). Social work intervention with wife assaults in Singapore. Asia Pacific Journal of Social Work, 4, 93-103.

* Choi, A. and Edleson, J.L. (1995). Advocating legal intervention in wife assaults: Results from a national survey of Singapore. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 10, 243-258.

* Choi, A. and Edleson, J.L. (1996). Social disapproval of wife assaults: A national survey of Singapore. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 27, 73-88.

Peled, E. and Edleson, J.L. (1995). Process and outcome in small groups for children of battered women. In E. Peled, P.G. Jaffe, and J.L. Edleson (Eds.). Ending the cycle of violence: Community responses to children of battered women. Newbury Park, CA: SAGE.

* Peled, E. and Edleson, J.L. (1994). Advocacy for battered women: A national survey. Journal of Family Violence, 9, 285-296.

* Haj-Yahia, M.M. and Edleson, J.L. (1994). The use of conflict resolution tactics among engaged Arab-Palestinian men in Israel. Journal of Family Violence, 9, 47-62.

* Eisikovits, Z.C., Guttmann, E., Sela-Amit, M. and Edleson, J.L. (1993). Woman battering in Israel: The relative contributions of relationship adjustment, conflict, and social support. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 63, 313-317.

Edleson, J.L. and Tan, N.T. (1993). Conflict and family violence: The tale of two families. In P.Boss, W.J. Doherty, R. LaRossa, W.R. Schumm, and S.K. Steinmetz (Eds.) Sourcebook of family theories and methodology: A contextual approach (pp. 382-384). New York: Plenum.

* Peled, E. and Edleson, J.L. (1992). Multiple perspectives on groupwork with children of battered women. Violence & Victims, 7, 327-346.

* Syers, M. and Edleson, J.L. (1992). The combined effects of coordinated intervention in woman abuse. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 7, 490-502.

* Edleson, J.L., Eisikovits, Z.C. and Peled, E. (1992). A model for analyzing societal responses to woman battering: Israel as a case in point. International Social Work, 35, 19-33.

* Edleson, J.L. and Syers, M. (1991). The effects of group treatment for men who batter: An 18-month follow-up study. Research in Social Work Practice, 1, 227-243.

* Edleson, J.L. and Frank, M. (1991). Rural interventions in woman battering: One state's strategies. Families in Society, 72, 543-551.

* Edleson, J.L., Eisikovits, Z.C., Guttmann, E. and Sela-Amit, M. (1991). Cognitive and interpersonal factors in woman abuse. Journal of Family Violence, 6, 167-180.

* Edleson, J.L. (1991). Social Workers' intervention in woman abuse: 1907-1945. Social Service Review, 65, 304-313.

* Tolman, R.M. and Edleson J.L. (1991). Using electronic mail networks to enhance human service research collaboration. Computers in Human Services, 8,81-97.

Edleson, J.L. (1991). Coordinated community responses to woman battering. In M. Steinman (ed.) Woman battering: Policy responses (pp. 203-219). Cincinnati, OH: Anderson Press.

* Eisikovits, Z.C., Edleson, J.L., Guttmann, E. and Sela-Amit, M. (1991). Cognitive styles and socialized attitudes of men who batter: Where should we intervene? Family Relations, 40, 72-77.

* Edleson, J.L. and Syers, M. (1990). The relative effectiveness of group treatments for men who batter. Social Work Research & Abstracts, 26, 10-17.

Edleson, J.L. (1990). Judging success intervention with men who batter. In D.J. Besharov (ed.) Family violence: Research and public policy issues (pp. 130-145). Washington, D.C.: American Enterprise Institute Press.

* Eisikovits, Z.C. and Edleson, J.L. (1989). Intervening with men who batter: A critical review of the literature. Social Service Review, 63, 384-414.

Tolman, R. and Edleson, J.L. (1989). Behavioral group treatment for men who batter. In B.A. Thyer (Ed.) Behavioral family therapy (pp. 169-190). Springfield, IL: C.C. Thomas.

* Grusznski, R.J., Brink, J.C. and Edleson, J.L. (1988). Education and support groups for children of battered women. Child Welfare, 67, 431-444.

* Edleson, J.L. and Grusznski, R. (1988). Treating men who batter: Four years of outcome data from the Domestic Abuse Project. Journal of Social Service Research, 12, 3-22.

Gamache, D.J., Edleson, J.L. and Schock, M.D. (1988). Coordinated police, judicial and social service response to woman battering: A multiple-baseline evaluation across three communities. In G.T. Hotaling et al (Eds.) Coping with Family Violence: Research and Policy Perspectives (pp. 193-209). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

* Brygger, M.P. and Edleson, J.L. (1987). The Domestic Abuse Project: A multi-systems intervention in woman battering. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 2, 324-336.

* Edleson, J.L. and Brygger, M.P. (1986). Gender differences in self-reporting of battering incidents: The impact of treatment upon report reliability one year later. Family Relations, 35, 377-382.

* Edleson, J.L. (1985). Rapid assessment instruments for evaluating practice with children and youth. Journal of Social Service Research, 8, 17-31.

* Edleson, J.L., Miller, D., Stone, G.W. and Chapman, D.G. (1985). Group treatment for men who batter. Social Work Research & Abstracts, 21, 18-21.

* Edleson, J.L., Eisikovits, Z. and Guttmann, E. (1985). Men who batter: A critical review of the empirical evidence. Journal of Family Issues, 6, 229-247.

* Edleson, J.L. and Roskin, M. (1985). Preventive groupwork for improving immigrant adjustment. Journal for Specialists in Group Work, 10, 217-224.

* Dolfi, M.A. and Edleson, J.L. (1985). Increasing student self- referral for social work services: A program evaluation. Social Work in Education, 7, 160-170.

* Roskin, M. and Edleson, J.L. (1985). The immigration of English-speakers to Israel: 1981 & 1983. International Social Work, 28(2), 1-6.

* Roskin, M. and Edleson, J.L. (1984). A research note on the emotional health of English-speaking Immigrants in Israel. Jewish Journal of Sociology, 26, 139-144.

Edleson, J.L. (1984). Violence is the issue: A critique of Neidig's assumptions. Victimology, 9, 483-489.

* Edleson, J.L. (1984). Working with men who batter. Social Work, 29, 237-242.

* Roskin, M. and Edleson, J.L. (1983). The emotional health of English speaking immigrants to Israel. Journal of Jewish Communal Service, 60, 155-161.

* Witkin, S.L., Edleson, J.L., Rose, S.D. and Hall, J.H. (1983). Group training in marital communications: A comparative study. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 45, 661-669.

* Edleson, J.L., Ordman, A. and Rose, S.D. (1982). Assessing children's social skills: The development of and failure to validate a behavioral roleplay test. Journal of Social Service Research, 6, 47-61.

* Edleson, J.L. and Rose, S.D. (1981). Investigations into the efficacy of short-term group social skills training for socially isolated children. Child Behavior Therapy, 3, 1- 16.

* Edleson, J.L. (1981). Teaching children to resolve conflict: A group approach. Social Work, 26,488-493.

Edleson, J.L. and Rose, S.D. (1981). Developing skills for the interview. In S.P. Schinke (Ed.). Behavioral Methods in Social Welfare: Helping Children, Adults and Families in Community Settings (pp. 257-268). New York: Aldine.

* Edleson, J.L. (1980). The effect of sex differences on sociometric data generated by a roster-rating scale instrument. Journal of Social Service Research, 2, 249-254.

* Witkin, S.L., Edleson, J.L. and Lindsey, D. (1980). Social workers and statistics: Preparation, attitudes and knowledge. Journal of Social Service Research, 3, 313-322.

* Edleson, J.L., Witkin, S.L. and Rose, S.D. (1979). The recruitment process: An initial investigation. Journal of Social Service Research, 3, 313-322.

* Rose, S.D. and Edleson, J.L. (1979). Interpersonal skills training for social workers in small groups. Social Work with Groups, 2, 77- 86.

* Edleson, J.L. (1978). A Piagetian approach to social work with children and adolescents. Clinical Social Work Journal, 6, 2-9.

* Brockway, B.S., Kleinmann, G., Edleson, J.L. and Gruenewald, K. (1977). Non-aversive procedures and their effect on cigarette smoking. Addictive Behaviors, 2, 121-128.

* Rose, S.D., Cayner, J.J. and Edleson, J.L. (1977). Measuring interpersonal competence. Social Work, 22, 125-129.

BRIEF NOTES AND BOOK REVIEWS

Edleson, J.L. (1998). Do no harm. Synergy: Newsletter of the Resource Center on Domestic Violence: Child Protection and Custody, 3(1), 4-5.

Edleson, J.L. (1998). Responsible mothers and invisible men: Child protection in the case of adult domestic violence. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 13, 294-298.

Edleson, J.L. (1997). Charging battered mothers with "failure to protect" is often wrong. APSAC Advisor, 10, 2.

Edleson, J.L. & Peled, E. (1994). Small group intervention with children of battered women. Violence UpDate, 4(9), 1-2, 4, 8.

Edleson, J.L. & Peled, E. (1994). Community responses to children of battered women. Child, Youth, and Family Services Quarterly, 17(1),(February, 1994), 4-6.

Edleson, J.L. (1993). Advocacy services for battered women. Violence UpDate, 4, 1-10.

Edleson, J.L. & Tolman, R.M. (1993). Couples counseling as an Intervention for men who batter: An ecological approach. Newsletter of the International Association of Mariage and Family Counselors (Spring, 1993), 1,3,6.

Edleson, J.L. (1992). Review: Domestic violence: The criminal justice response. By E.S. Buzawa and C.G. Buzawa. Violence UpDate, 3, 10.

Edleson, J.L. (1992). Singaporeans intervene in woman abuse. Violence UpDate, 2(10),3-5.

Edleson, J.L., Peled, E., and Eisikovits, Z.C. (1991). Special report: Israel's response to battered women. Violence Update, 1(11), 4-5 and 11.

Edleson, J.L. (1991). Review: Violence hits home. By S.M. Stith, M.B. Williams & K. Rosen. Research on Social Work Practice, 1, 440-441.

Edleson, J.L. (1987). Review: Spouse Abuse: An annotated bibliography of violence between mates by E.A. Engeldinger. Contemporary Sociology, 16, 578.

Edleson, J.L. (1986). Review: The Male Batterer by D. Sonkin et al. Social Casework, 67, 627.

Edleson, J.L. (1981). Reviews of Understanding Piaget by R. Droz and M. Rahmy, Piagetian Theory and The Helping Professions (Vol. I) edited by R. Weizmann, R. et al. and Pathway to Piaget by H. Rosen. Clinical Social Work Journal, 9, 1222- 224.

Edleson, J.L. (1980). Behavioral scientocracy: One last word. Behaviorists for Social Action Journal, 2, 9.

Edleson, J.L. (1980). Government by scientists: A rejection of behavioral scientocracy. Behaviorists for Social Action Journal, 2, 3-4.

Edleson, J.L. (1978). Communication: An inexpensive instrument for rapid recording of 'in vivo' observations. J. of Applied Behavior Analysis, 11, 502.

Last updated on March 2007.

Return to Web Homepage of Jeffrey L. Edleson

The views and opinions expressed in this page are strictly those of the page author.
The contents of this page have not been reviewed or approved by the University of Minnesota.