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Hwa
Rang Do
"The
Way of The Flowering Knights"
History
Hwa Rang Do is an 1800 year old
Korean Martial and Healing Arts system. Its theory is based on
the Um-Yang principle which states that all things in nature possess
equal opposites and the state of balance of these opposing forces
creates Harmony in one's life.
During the ancient times in the
kingdom of Shilla, an elite group of young males were selected
from noble families and were taught literature, dance, poetry,
horsemanship, philosophy, science, and the art of war. They were
known as the "Hwa Rang" the Flowering Knights, and due
to their physical and mental strengths, these Hwa Rang warriors
lead their kingdom in the unification of the Korean peninsula
for the first time.
This system has been passed down
to modern times, and in 1960 Dr. Joo Bang Lee brought this system
back to the public when he began teaching in Seoul, Korea. Since
then, Hwa Rang Do has spread throughout the world, while keeping
a firm hold on its tradition.
For more detailed information on
Hwa Rang Do history please CLICK
HERE.
Martial
Skills
Hwa Rang Do is one of the most comprehensive
martial arts systems to be found in the world today. It is a balance
of both soft/circular principles and hard/linear principles of
movement in four divisions.
Nae Gong - Internal Power
Is the area of study which involves developing one's internal
energy, or Ki power, through meditation and breathing exercises.
Through both passive (um) and active (yang) methods an individual
can enhance his or her physical abilities, as well as healing
capacity.
Wae Gong
- External Power
Is the development of physical combat skills which takes the form
of over 4,000 offensive and defensive techniques, 365 kicking
combinations in both hard/linear and soft/circular movements.
The achievement of complete physical control.
These physical skills are focused
on the Three Stages of Fighting:
1. Standing with Distance
The first stage of fighting occurs when two or more opponents
are standing within arms range. This is where we apply kicking
and punching combinations.
2. In-close and standing
Once you break the perimeter of your opponent, you are now inside.
In-fighting incorporates the use of joint manipulation, pressure
points, and takedowns.
3. On the ground, grappling
Once a takedown has been applied, you are now on the ground.
Ground fighting utilizes the use of choking, pressure points,
and joint manipulation to make your opponent surrender.
Shin Gong
- Mental Power
The development of mental concentration and alertness through
a disciplined regiment of meditation, geared to enhancing greater
focus. Also included is the study of the philosophy of the martial
way in order to apply its principles to everyday life.
Moo Gi
Gong - Weapon Power
The development and mastery of external objects. There are over
108 different weapons found within Hwa Rang Do, and by learning
these various weapon systems, the practitioner can most effectively
utilize any object as a weapon as the situation demands.
Another important
part of Hwa Rang Do is its study of healing skills.
All advanced practitioners of Hwa Rang Do must learn
these healing skills in conjunction with their martial
skill practice. If one can cause injury (or worse)
then one must also have the ability to heal. The
healing skills found in Hwa Rang Do are divided
into 6 categories:
Ji Ap
Sool - Acupressure
Chim Gu Sool - Acupuncture and Maxabustion
Yak Bang Bop - Herbal Medicine
Jup Gol Sool - Bone Setting
Hwal bop - Special Aids
Ki Ryuk Sool - Ki Power Healing
Code
of Ethics
1800
Years ago, by the mandate of King
Chinghung, the Hwa Rang Do Oh Kae
was composed by the Buddhist priest
Won Kwan Bopsa so that the Hwa Rang
warriors may live by a strict code
of ethics. Supreme Grandmaster, Dr.
Joo Bang Lee, created the Kyo Hoon,
which are nine doctrines that better
help the student follow the warrior's
path.
Together
the Oh Kae and Kyon Hoon comprise the
Hwa Rang Do Meng Sae, or art's philosophical,
ethical, and moral foundation.
Oh
Kae
1.
Il. Sa Kun E Choong -
Loyalty
to One's Country
2.
E. Sa Chin E Hyo -
Loyalty
to One's Parents and Teachers
3.
Sam. Kyo Woo E Shin
Trust
and Brotherhood Among Friends
4.
Sa. Im Jeon Moo Tae
Courage
to Never Retreat in the Face of the
Enemy
5.
Oh. Sal Saeng You Taek
Justice
to Never Take a Life Without a Cause
Kyo
Hoon
1.
In - Humanity
2. Oui - Justice
3. Yea - Courtesy
4. Ji - Wisdom
5. Shin - Trust
6. Sun - Goodness
7. Duk - Virtue
8. Choong - Loyalty
9. Yong - Courage
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