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Hwa Rang Do
"The Way of The Flowering Knights"
History
Hwa Rang Do is an 1800 year
old Korean Martial and Healing Arts system. Its theory is based on the
Um-Yang principle which states that all things in nature possess equal
opposites and the state of balance of these opposing forces creates
Harmony in one's life.
During the ancient times in
the kingdom of Shilla, an elite group of young males were selected from
noble families and were taught literature, dance, poetry, horsemanship,
philosophy, science, and the art of war. They were known as the "Hwa
Rang" the Flowering Knights, and due to their physical and mental
strengths, these Hwa Rang warriors lead their kingdom in the
unification of the Korean peninsula for the first time.
This system has been passed
down to modern times, and in 1960 Dr. Joo Bang Lee brought this system
back to the public when he began teaching in Seoul, Korea. Since then,
Hwa Rang Do has spread throughout the world, while keeping a firm hold
on its tradition.
For more detailed
information on Hwa Rang Do history please CLICK HERE.
Martial Skills
Hwa Rang Do is one of the
most comprehensive martial arts systems to be found in the world today.
It is a balance of both soft/circular principles and hard/linear
principles of movement in four divisions.
Nae Gong - Internal Power
Is the area of study which involves developing one's internal energy,
or Ki power, through meditation and breathing exercises. Through both
passive (um) and active (yang) methods an individual can enhance his or
her physical abilities, as well as healing capacity.
Wae
Gong - External Power
Is the development of physical combat skills which takes the form of
over 4,000 offensive and defensive techniques, 365 kicking combinations
in both hard/linear and soft/circular movements. The achievement of
complete physical control.
These physical skills are
focused on the Three Stages of Fighting:
1. Standing with Distance
The first stage of fighting occurs when two or more opponents are
standing within arms range. This is where we apply kicking and punching
combinations.
2. In-close and standing
Once you break the perimeter of your opponent, you are now inside.
In-fighting incorporates the use of joint manipulation, pressure
points, and takedowns.
3. On the ground, grappling
Once a takedown has been applied, you are now on the ground. Ground
fighting utilizes the use of choking, pressure points, and joint
manipulation to make your opponent surrender.
Shin
Gong - Mental Power
The development of mental concentration and alertness through a
disciplined regiment of meditation, geared to enhancing greater focus.
Also included is the study of the philosophy of the martial way in
order to apply its principles to everyday life.
Moo
Gi Gong - Weapon Power
The development and mastery of external objects. There are over 108
different weapons found within Hwa Rang Do, and by learning these
various weapon systems, the practitioner can most effectively utilize
any object as a weapon as the situation demands.
Another important
part of Hwa Rang Do is its study of healing skills. All advanced
practitioners of Hwa Rang Do must learn these healing skills in
conjunction with their martial skill practice. If one can cause injury
(or worse) then one must also have the ability to heal. The healing
skills found in Hwa Rang Do are divided into 6 categories:
Ji Ap Sool -
Acupressure
Chim Gu Sool - Acupuncture and Maxabustion
Yak Bang Bop - Herbal Medicine
Jup Gol Sool - Bone Setting
Hwal bop - Special Aids
Ki Ryuk Sool - Ki Power Healing
Code of Ethics
1800 Years ago, by the
mandate of King Chinghung, the Hwa Rang Do Oh Kae was composed by the
Buddhist priest Won Kwan Bopsa so that the Hwa Rang warriors may live
by a strict code of ethics. Supreme Grandmaster, Dr. Joo Bang Lee,
created the Kyo Hoon, which are nine doctrines that better help the
student follow the warrior's path.
Together the Oh Kae and
Kyon Hoon comprise the Hwa Rang Do Meng Sae, or art's philosophical,
ethical, and moral foundation.
Oh
Kae
1.
Il. Sa Kun E Choong -
Loyalty
to One's Country
2.
E. Sa Chin E Hyo -
Loyalty
to One's Parents and Teachers
3.
Sam. Kyo Woo E Shin
Trust
and Brotherhood Among Friends
4.
Sa. Im Jeon Moo Tae
Courage
to Never Retreat in the Face of the Enemy
5.
Oh. Sal Saeng You Taek
Justice
to Never Take a Life Without a Cause
Kyo
Hoon
1. In - Humanity
2. Oui - Justice
3. Yea - Courtesy
4. Ji - Wisdom
5. Shin - Trust
6. Sun - Goodness
7. Duk - Virtue
8. Choong - Loyalty
9. Yong - Courage
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