The Culture of Fear: 

U.S. Media and Politics

 

Humboldt Universität, Sommer Semester 2004

Fridays from 12:00 to 14:00

Dorotheenstraße  24, Room 105

Office Hour:  Friday from 14:30 to 15:30

Office:  Hauptgebäude UL6, 2010       Office Tel.:  2093-2318

 

Lecturer:  Anne Mihan

Institut für Anglistik und Amerikanistik

Humboldt Universität zu Berlin

Email: h0444p70@rz.hu-berlin.de

 

Guest Lecturer:  Thomas Haakenson

Berlin Program for Advanced German and European Studies

Max-Planck-Institut für Wissenschaftsgeschichte

Email:  haakenson@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de

 

The terrorist attacks of 11 September 2001 have continued to play an important role in the United States of America, and scholars have turned their attention increasingly to the role of the media in helping legitimize the post-attack policies of the Bush administration. 

 

This course focuses on an analysis of the means by and reasons for which information is (mis)used.  In particular, we will examine the use of the media in creating what recent critics correctly or incorrectly describe as a „culture of fear.“  Readings and lectures will be primarily in English, with some texts and discussions in German.

 

The goals of our course will be:

·      To analyze the way in which U.S. policy has been legitimated -- politically, rhetorically, and publicly -- following the terrorist attacks of 11 September

·      To determine the viability of the "culture of fear" thesis developed by Barry Glassner and Michael Moore in the post-September 11th environment

·      To examine the discourse of race in the context of U.S. culture as it relates to and as it is distinct from the "culture of fear" thesis

·      To assess the influence of neoconservative and religious fundamentalist groups on U.S. policy and public opinion

·      To develop models for effectively articulating critical positions with respect to specific policy-related topics

·      To present orally and in writing on particular problematics

 

We will pursue these goals by focusing on four thematic areas:

·      Barry Glassner, Michael Moore, and The Culture of Fear

·      Race Matters

·      Culture Wars

·      Neoconservativism and the Religious Right

 

This syllabus can also be found at http://www.tc.umn.edu/~haake004/cultureoffear

Changes to the syllabus are possible; students will be notified in a timely fashion.
Readings and Assignments

(due on date listed)

 

16 April          Introduction to course, to syllabus, to thematics, and to expectations

 

 

THEMATIC ONE: Barry Glassner, Michael Moore, and The Culture of Fear

 

23 April          Barry Glassner, The Culture of Fear:  Why Americans Are Afraid of the Wrong Things, pgs. xi-xxviii, 1-49, 203-25, 257.

 

27 April          EVENT OF POSSIBLE INTEREST (attendance not required):  „The Militarization of U.S. Foreign Policy,“ Andrew J. Bacevich, 20:00  Uhr (Hans Arnold Center; Am Sandwerder 17-19, Berlin-Wannsee).  Register at program@americanacademy.de; for details visit http://www.americanacademy.de.   

 

30 April          Cathrin Kahlweit, "Bowling in eigener Sache," Süddeutsche Zeitung (19 November 2003):  3.

 

In-Class Film:  Bowling for Columbine (2002), dir. Michael Moore (running time:  114 minutes).

 

7 May              Michael Moore, Stupid White Men . . . and Other Sorry Excuses for the

State of the Nation, pgs. xi-xxii, 56-118, 257-60, 267-70, 279-81, 283.

 

Michael Moore, "'Nicht ganz Amerika ist verrückt'," Die Zeit 46 (6 November 2003):  37.

 

Nils Minkmar, "Der Moore kann gehen!," Frankfurter Allgemeine Sonntagszeitung 46 (16 November 2003):  25.           

 

PRESENTATIONS:  GROUP ONE  (Stupid White Men) & GROUP TWO ("'Nicht ganz Amerika . . . ," Minkmar, and the German / U.S. reception of film / Moore).

 

 

THEMATIC TWO:  Race Matters

 

14 May           QUIZ ONE -- BASED UPON THEMATIC ONE

 

Howard Winant, "Racial Dualism at Century's End," The House That Race Built, pgs. 87-115.

 

Felicia R. Lee, "New Topic in Black Studies Debate:  Latinos," The New York Times (1 February 2003):  1-3.

 

Andrian Kreye, "Die braune Gefahr," Süddeutsche Zeitung 68 (22 März 2004):  14.

 

PRESENTATIONS:  GROUP THREE (Winant) & GROUP FOUR (Lee and Kreye).

 

18 May           EVENT OF POSSIBLE INTEREST (attendance not required):  „The War on Terror:  A Status Report,“ Daniel Benjamin, 20:00 Uhr (Hans Arnold Center; Am Sandwerder 17-19, Berlin-Wannsee).  Register at program@americanacademy.de; visit http://www.americanacademy.de for details.   

 

21 May           NO CLASS SESSION

 

28 May           Toni Morrison, "Home," The House That Race Built, Ed. Wahneema

Lubiano (New York:  Vintage Books 1998):  3-12.

 

Toni Morrison, “Recitatif,” Skin Deep: Black Women and White Women

Write About Race, Eds. Marita Golden and Susan Richards Shreve

(New York: Nan A. Takse Doubleday, 1995):  87-110.

 

                        PRESENTATION:  GROUP FIVE ("Home" and "Recicatif").

 

THEMATIC THREE:  Culture Wars

 

4th June        QUIZ TWO -- BASED UPON THEMATIC TWO

 

James Davison Hunter, Culture Wars:  The Struggle to Define America,

pgs. xi-xiii, 31-64, 326-331 (Preface, Chapter One & Chapter Two).

 

                        PRESENTATION:  GROUP SIX (Hunter, preface and chps. 1 and 2).

 

                        *A binder containing secondary literature and possible paper topics will

be placed in the Institute’s library next to the course binder today.

 

11 June         James Davison Hunter, Culture Wars:  The Struggle to Define America,

pgs. 67-132, 159-70, 331-51, 361- 63 (Chapter Three, Chapter Four,

and Chapter Six).

 

PRESENTATION:  GROUP SEVEN (Hunter, chps. 3, 4, and 6).

 

18 June         Michel de Certeau,  "Believing and Making People Believe," The

Practice of Everyday Life, pgs. 177-89, 227-29.

 

                        Samuel P. Huntington, "The Clash of Civilizations?," Foreign Affairs

72.3 (Summer 1993):  22-49.

 

Edward Said, "The Clash of Ignorance," The Nation (22 October 2001):  1-4.

 

                        PRESENTATIONS:  GROUP EIGHT (Certeau) & GROUP NINE

(Huntington and Said).

 

THEMATIC FOUR:  Neoconservativism and the Religious Right

 

25 June         QUIZ THREE -- BASED ON THEMATIC THREE

 

                        Andy Sundberg, "The Fundamental Challenge to American Liberal

Democracy:  Leo Strauss and the Neo-Conservatives," pgs. 1-12.

 

Berndt Ostendorf, "The U.S. Between Terror and Error.  Der 11. September, die politische Religion und der heilige Krieg," pgs. 1-16.

 

                        PRESENTATION:  GROUP TEN (Sundberg and Ostendorf).

 

28 June         EVENT OF POSSIBLE INTEREST (attendance not required):  „The 2004 U.S. Election and the Implications for Germany,“ Center for European Studies, Berlin Dialogue.  Register via email with Max Hirsh at Hirsch@fas.harvard.edu.  See http://www.fas.harvard.edu/~ces-ber/ for details.

 

2 July              ABSTRACTS DUE!!

 

People for the American Way, Buying a Movement:  Right-Wing Foundations and American Politics, pgs. 3-43.

 

Eric Schmitt, "Pentagon and Bogus News:  All Is Denied," The New York Times (5 December 2003):  1-2.

 

Robert Pear, "U.S. Videos, for TV News, Come Under Scrutiny" The New York Times (15 March 2004):  1-4.

 

Stefan Fischer, "Im Profil:  Michael Powell.  Kämpfer für Moral und Anstand in Amerikas Medien," Süddeutsche Zeitung 37 (14-15 Februar 2004):  4.

 

Adam Liptak, "Treasury Department Is Warning Publishers of the Perils of Criminal Editing of the Enemy," The New York Times (28 February 2004):  1-2.

 

PRESENTATION:  GROUP ELEVEN (Buying a Movement).

           

                        SUGGESTED READING:

                       

James Davison Hunter, Culture Wars:  The Struggle to Define America,        pgs. 225-49, 373-77 (Chapter Nine).

 

9 July              Alan Cowell, "Anti-Americanism May Be Fading, but Forum Is No Love Fest," The New York Times (24 January 2004):  1-3.

 

"Sind Sie ein guter Anti-Amerikaner?," Süddeutsche Zeitung Magazin 3 (16 January 2004):  12-15.

 

Jeffrey Chester and Gary O. Larson, "A 12-Step Program for Media

Democracy," The Nation (23 July 2002):  1-7.

 

James Davison Hunter, Culture Wars:  The Struggle to Define America,

pgs. 295-325; 388-92 (Chapter Twelve & Epilogue).

 

PRESENTATIONS:  GROUP TWELVE (Chester and Larson) & GROUP THIRTEEN (Hunter).

 

16 July           QUIZ FOUR  -- BASED UPON THEMATIC FOUR

 

NO REQUIRED READINGS -- FINAL IN-CLASS DISCUSSION.

 

30 July           PAPERS DUE!!

 

 


Grading / Assessment of Classroom Performance

 

Assessment (i.e. , the grading) for the course will be determined as follows:

 

20%*   A.)  A fifteen- to twenty-minute group presentation to the text(s) for a particular class

session with questions (for discussion and for quiz); ideally three people per group (exceptions granted only under exceptional or applicable circumstances).  Groups should submit a paper copy of presentation (notes) and questions to the instructors on the day of the respective presentation.

20%     B.)  Four quizzes over readings and discussions from each thematic of the course. 

Each quiz will consist of five multiple-choice and / or short answer questions.

60%     D.)  Final paper – minimum of 10 pages for those presenting in the course;

submission and approval of abstract required (submit paper copy of abstract on 2 July); final papers must use the Modern Language Association style of citation and must be written in English (exceptions granted only under exceptional or applicable circumstances).

 

*Students can choose to write a longer paper, minimum 15 pages, in lieu of the group presentation.  In such cases, 80% of the grade will be based on the (minimum) 15- page paper and 20% of the grade will be based on quizzes.

 

 

  What is a QUIZ?

 

A quiz consists of five multiple-choice and / or short answer questions based on either the readings for the designated class sessions or the classroom discussions during those sessions.

 

 

  What is a GROUP PRESENTATION?

 

A group presentation consists of a short summary of the text(s), emphasizing only the main points of argumentation and the major themes or sections of the text.  The introduction should conclude with questions about the reading(s) for discussion.  Questions that seek to make connections to previous readings or the course themes in general are strongly encouraged.  The entire presentation may not be longer than twenty minutes to ensure time for discussion and other class-related activities.

 

An option to a group presentation is to present a ten-minute report with accompanying texts and sources for further exploration based on one of the „Events of Interest“ listed on the syllabus, either on the 27th of April, the 18th May, or the 28th of June.  These events are NOT coordinated by the facilitators of the course, however, and require registration in advance to attend.  Please confirm via reservation your ability to attend the event prior to proposing to present on the topic in the course.

 

 

  What is an ABSTRACT?

 

An abstract introduces the THESIS of your argument, contextualizing the thesis using course or course-related materials.  You should provide a bibliography of FIVE sources that you will use in your paper.  At MOST two of these sources can come from the internet.  You must secure at LEAST three sources NOT presented upon or discussed in class.  An IDEAL abstract will include several recent publications from peer-reviewed journals or reputable academic publishers.  Abstracts, including a list of planned bibliographical materials, should be NO MORE than one page in length.


Course Bibliography

 

 

Certeau, Michel de.  "Believing and Making People Believe."  The Practice of

Everyday Life (Berkeley:  U of California P, 1988):  177-89, 227-29.

 

Chester, Jeffrey, and Gary O. Larson.  "A 12-Step Program for Media Democracy."  

The Nation (23 July 2002):  1-7.

 

Cowell, Alan.  "Anti-Americanism May Be Fading, but Forum Is No Love Fest."

The New York Times (24 January 2004):  1-3.

 

Fischer, Stefan.  "Im Profil:  Michael Powell.  Kämpfer für Moral und Anstand in

Amerikas Medien."  Süddeutsche Zeitung 37 (14-15 Februar 2004):  4.

 

Glassner, Barry.  The Culture of Fear:  Why Americans Are Afraid of the Wrong

Things (New York:  Basic Books, 1999).

 

Huntington, Samuel P.  "The Clash of Civilizations?"  Foreign Affairs 72.3 (Summer

1993):  22-49.

 

Hunter, James Davison.  Culture Wars:  The Struggle to Define America (New York: 

Basic Books, 1991).

 

Kahlweit, Cathrin.  "Bowling in eigener Sache."  Süddeutsche Zeitung (19 November

2003):  3

 

Kreye, Andrian.  "Die braune Gefahr."  Süddeutsche Zeitung 68 (22 März 2004):  14.

 

Lee, Felicia R.  "New Topic in Black Studies Debate:  Latinos."  The New York Times

(1 February 2003):  1.

 

Liptak, Adam.  "Treasury Department Is Warning Publishers of the Perils of Criminal

Editing of the Enemy."  The New York Times (28 February 2004):  1-2.

 

Minkmar, Nils.  "Der Moore kann gehen!"  Frankfurter Allgemeine Sonntagszeitung

46 (16 November 2003):  25.       

 

Morrison, Toni.  "Home."  The House That Race Built.  Ed. Wahneema Lubiano (New

York:  Vintage Books 1998):  3-12.

 

Morrison, Toni.  “Recitatif.”  Skin Deep: Black Women and White Women Write About

Race.  Eds. Marita Golden and Susan Richards Shreve (New York: Nan

A. Takse Doubleday, 1995):  87-110.

 

Moore, Michael, dir.  Bowling for Columbine (2002).

 

Moore, Michael.  Stupid White Men . . . and Other Sorry Excuses for the State of the

Nation (London:  Penguin Books, 2001).

 

Moore, Michael.  "'Nicht ganz Amerika ist verrückt'."  Die Zeit 46 (6 November 2003): 

37.

 

Ostendorf, Berndt.  "The U.S. Between Terror and Error.  Der 11. September, die

politische Religion und der heilige Krieg," Unpublished essay 2003.

 

Pear, Robert.   "U.S. Videos, for TV News, Come Under Scrutiny."  The New York

Times (15 March 2004):  1-4.

 

People for the American Way.  Buying a Movement:  Right-Wing Foundations and

American Politics.  Published Report 2003.

 

Said, Edward.  "The Clash of Ignorance."  The Nation (22 October 2001):  1-4.

 

Schmitt, Eric.  "Pentagon and Bogus News:  All Is Denied."  The New York Times (5

December 2003):  1-2.

 

"Sind Sie ein guter Anti-Amerikaner?"  Süddeutsche Zeitung Magazin 3 (16 January

2004):  12-15.

 

Sundberg, Andy.  "The Fundamental Challenge to American Liberal Democracy:  Leo

Strauss and the Neo-Conservatives."  14 October 2003.  Email to Thomas Haakenson.  24 November 2003. 

 

Winant, Howard.  "Racial Dualism at Century's End."  The House That Race Built

(New York:  Vintage Books, 1991):  87-115.