The case for substantial change in statistics instruction is built on strong synergies between content, pedagogy, and technology.

- David Moore

AIMS Materials: Covariation


Introduction to the Lessons

There are three lessons on covariation, which focus entirely on the concepts and ideas without going into the mathematics. The activities in the lesson lead students to first think about a linear trend in the presence of variability, as they move from examinations of parallel boxplots to a scatterplot to a fitted line. They develop the idea of correlation as a measure of a linear relationship between two variables, and then use the line as a model to explain and make predictions based on this relationship. Finally, students learn to apply ideas of inference to this topic by using tests of significance to test that the correlation coefficient and regression slope are different than zero.


Covariation Materials

The AIMS materials for the topic of covariation include several different zipped folders. Each folder contains the relevant materials for this topic. There is also a PDF file of the topic's sequence of ideas and associated activities. All materials can be accessed by selecting the icon to the right of the file description.

  1. Sequence of Ideas and Associated Activites 
  2. Lesson Plans 
  3. Student Handouts 
  4. Annotated Student Handouts 
  5. Data 


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