Question
10: Will you put financial limits on your terminal care?
A large part of your life-time medical expenses will
be paid out in the last year of your life. Usually
it would be much better for you to
spend the same amount of money earlier in your life. Put
your medical-care dollars into the prime of your life rather
than spending wildly at the end in
a desperate attempt to extend what is probably a poor quality of life.
At present there are few limits on the cost of terminal care. Whoever
is paying just continues to pay out whatever
is needed to cover all possible medical interventions. The
doctors who are ordering these medical treatments realize
that the same amount of medical resources would
have done much more good at an earlier time in your life. But
perhaps you put off seeking medical attention until
the problem had become serious (and very expensive to treat).
If you wish to place
financial limits on your terminal care, this
is the place in your Advance Directive to state your philosophy. Such
voluntary limits,
coming from individual patients such as yourself, might
serve as a first approximation of the limits that
should eventually be imposed even on people who
do not initially agree to any limits.
If you have private health insurance, you already have a built-in limit, perhaps
one million dollars for any one illness. What
will your family do if and when that limit is reached? Some
families then begin to spend their own assets on medical bills. When
all the liquid assets are gone, then
the family is poor enough to qualify for medicaid, which has no limit.
How much do you want your family to pay for your terminal care? If
you do not want your family impoverished paying for your last year, then
you should explain in your Advance Directive that
you want no further care if all the insurance money is gone. This
choice would preserve the family assets for
those who will need them after you are dead. If
you are not sure about what should be done, you can at least suggest that
the point when the insurance money runs out might
be a good time for the family to assess what goals they
are trying to achieve thru medical expenditure. Your
proxies could ask the doctors what benefits might come from
spending more money on your medical care.