VARIATIONS OF SEX & GENDER:
SIX PHENOMENA FREQUENTLY CONFUSED




    This small book examines in careful details
six concepts used in modern sexology,
which are often confused with one another.
If we manage to distinguish these six different phenomena
related to sex and gender,
we will have a better understanding of each:

    I. Biological sexes---genetically-given differences between males and females
        ---and the social implications of being female, male, or intersex.

    II. Male/female self-designations---our self-concepts as boys/girls, men/women, or transsexual.

    III. Sex-roles---different behaviors expected because of being male or female.

    IV. Gender-personalities---personal traits often associated with being 'masculine' or 'feminine'

    V. Sexual orientations---heterosexual, homosexual, or bisexual.

    VI. Cross-dressing---reasons for putting on the clothes of the other sex.



TABLE OF CONTENTS:

INTRODUCTION      2

CHAPTER I.   Variations of Biological Sex: Female, Male, or In Between?         
Seven Criteria for Determining the Sex of a Human Being
 
    1. Chromosomal Sex (XX, XY, or other) 3
    2. Gonadal Tissue (Ovaries or Testes) 3 
    3. Hormonal Sex (Estrogen or Testosterone)    3 
    4. Internal Reproductive Organs (Uterus or Prostate) 4 
    5. External Genitals (Clitoris, Vulva, & Vagina or Penis & Scrotum) 5 
    6. Assigned Sex and Sex of Rearing (Girl or Boy) 5 
    7. Social & Legal Sex (Woman, Man, or Intersex) 5
 
Confusions Concerning the Origin of One's Biological Sex   7 



CHAPTER II.  Variations of Male/Female Self-Designation: Transsexualism:      
I Am a Boy; I Am a Girl; I Am a Man; I Am a Woman 8
 
Confusions Concerning Male/Female Self-Designation 12



CHAPTER III.  Sex-Roles and their Variations:
Behavior Appropriate for Women and Behavior Appropriate for Men 14


 
The Gender-Pattern Chart 15

CHAPTER IV.  Gender-Personalities: Thousands of Possible Gender-Patterns 17
 
Confusions about Gender-Personalities 18  
    1. Biological Sex Does Not Create Gender-Personality. 18  
    2. Boys With 'Feminine' Personalities Do Not Become Gay. 19  
    3. Transsexualism is Not Caused by   
    Enculturation into the 'Opposite' Gender-Personality. 19 



CHAPTER V. Variations of Sexual Orientation:   
Heterosexual, Homosexual, Bisexual                           20  

Confusions about Sexual Orientation 21    
    1. "Sexual Orientation" Is Better than "Sexual Preference".21  
    2. Gender-Personalities Do Not Create Sexual Orientation. 21  
    3. Most Homosexuals Are Not Transsexuals. 22  
    4. Transsexuals Are Not Homosexuals. 23  
    5. "Compulsory Heterosexuality" Is a Confused Concept. 24 



CHAPTER VI.  Transvestism: Eight Different Reasons for Cross-Dressing:
I Dress and Behave Like a Woman; I Dress and Behave Like a Man.25 

    1. Comfort and Convenience Reasons for Dressing Like the Other Sex 25 
    2. Practical Reasons for Dressing Like the Other Sex 26 
    3. Women 'Passing' as Men 27 
    4. Transsexual Reasons for Dressing Like the Other Sex 28 
    5. Sex-Script Reasons for Cross-Dressing 29 
    6. Homosexual Sex-Scripts that Call for Women's Clothing 29 
    7. Female Impersonators Dress Like Women to Entertain     30 
    8. Public vs. Private Cross-Dressing 30




BIBLIOGRAPHIC DETAILS:

AUTHOR: James Leonard Park
TITLE:  Variation of Sex & Gender
SUBTITLE:  Six Phenomena Frequently Confused
LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CALL NUMBER:  xxxxxx)
NUMBER OF PAGES: 50 (projected)
SIZE: 8-1/2 inches wide X 11 inches tall X 1/8 inch thick
PUBLISHER:  Existential Books
PUBLISHER'S WEBSITE:  http://www.existentialbooks.com
PUBLICATION DATE:  2008
1st edition
BINDING: Stapled in card-stock covers, with clear plastic outside

ISBN: 978-0-89231-xxx-x; paperback
WEBSITE FOR THIS BOOK:  http://www.tc.umn.edu/~parkx032/VSG.html
LIST PRICE:  $11 US (projected)
WHOLESALE PRICE: $5 US (projected)



Created May 2, 2008; Revised 5-7-2008


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