Sources
of
Sexual
Fantasies
SYNOPSIS:
Paula Jones said,
"No!"
Monica Lewinsky said, "Yes!"
What would you have said?
Our sexual interests and responses
might best be explained by our sexual
imprinting.
Our sexual responses
often seem mysterious even to ourselves.
We may feel that our 'sex-drives' possess
us rather than we possessing them.
This cyber-sermon outlines a new
hypothesis
which may be one step toward a comprehensive
theory of human sexuality.
Older theories have tried to explain
our sexual responses
either in terms of our biological heritage—animal
sexuality—
or in terms of social learning—the way
we develop most behaviors.
But the sex-script
hypothesis presents a third possible explanation:
Our internal sexual responses may have
been
imprinted into us at an early
age.
During certain critical periods in our
psycho-sexual development,
particular images, stories, and sexual
responses—our "sex-scripts"—
were imprinted in our brains more or
less at random.
And these sexual fantasies remain with
us for the rest of our lives.
A basic analogy
that may help us to understand sexual imprinting
is the phenomenon of acquiring
a native language.
When we were infants, we quickly and
permanently acquired our first language.
It seems that the "language-file" is
open for such imprinting
only during the first few months of life.
We do not know
just when the human "sex-file" is open for imprinting,
but we may be able to identify specific
events
which have a remarkably-permanent impact
on our sexual responses.
Much more research is needed to explore
the possible connection between
adult sexual responses and sexually-imprinting
events in childhood.
OUTLINE:
I. INTRODUCING THE SEX-SCRIPT HYPOTHESIS
II. THE EVOLUTIONARY BACKGROUND OF HUMAN SEX-SCRIPTS
III. SEXUAL IMPRINTING AT
CRITICAL PERIODS
IN PSYCHO-SEXUAL DEVELOPMENT
IV. THREE LEVELS OF SEX-SCRIPTS
V. VARIETIES OF SEX-SCRIPTS
VI. IDENTIFYING OUR OWN SEX-SCRIPTS
VII. HOMOSEXUAL SEX-SCRIPTS
VIII. THE IMPACT OF SEX-SCRIPTS ON OUR RELATIONSHIPS
IX. TRANSCENDING OUR SEX-SCRIPTS
Sources of Sexual Fantasies
by James Park
Happy orgasms to everyone!
Probably no other sermon
has ever begun with such a greeting.
But, in contrast to many other religions,
Unitarian Universalism is sex-positive
rather than sex-negative.
Sex can be one of the
most wonderful dimensions of human life and love.
And one outcome of this cyber-sermon
might be
a better understanding of your own sexual
responses.
Human sexual responses
are fundamentally different from animal sexuality
because of the very important mental
dimensions of our sexuality.
Our sexual responses are deeply controlled
by our imprinted sex-scripts.
I. INTRODUCING THE SEX-SCRIPT HYPOTHESIS
The sex-script hypothesis
conjectures
that certain ideas, images, fantasies,
sex-objects, etc.
are imprinted into our minds during our first 20 years of life.
Imprinting is quick and permanent,
in contrast to learning,
which requires constant repetition and
reinforcement.
Another form of mental imprinting is
acquiring
our native language.
We 'pick up' the vocabulary and syntax
of our first language
without a single hour of instruction.
Perhaps our sexual fantasies are acquired
in a similar way.
And both our mother-tongue and our sexual
'turn-ons' are permanent.
II. THE EVOLUTIONARY BACKGROUND OF HUMAN SEX-SCRIPTS
We inherited from our
animal ancestors the fact of sex-scripts.
But the contents of our sex-scripts
are imprinted some time after birth.
We share sexual anatomy and hormones
with the other animals.
But we do not have stereotyped sexual
behavior as seen in animals.
Rather, our sexual responses arise from
our imprinted sex-scripts.
III.
SEXUAL IMPRINTING AT CRITICAL PERIODS
IN PSYCHO-SEXUAL DEVELOPMENT
At critical periods
in our psycho-sexual development
(most commonly at puberty), the 'sex-files'
of our minds are particularly open.
Then, almost anything in our environment
can become part of a sex-script.
After such sexual imprinting, those sexy
images, ideas, fantasies, etc.,
will remain part of our psychological
make-up for the rest of our lives.
IV. THREE LEVELS OF SEX-SCRIPTS
Human sex-scripts can
be sub-divided into three dimensions:
(1) sexual interest—our minds involuntarily
fascinated by certain themes.
(2) sexual arousal—our bodies responding
sexually to certain stimuli.
(3) sexual orgasm—the climax of sexual
arousal linked to certain fantasies.
In all three dimensions, we experience
our sexuality
as something that is happening to
us rather than something we do.
Our imprinted sex-scripts seem to have
a power of their own.
V. VARIETIES OF SEX-SCRIPTS
Because our sex-scripts
are imprinted after birth
rather than given by our genes,
almost anything can become part of the
story that 'turns us on'.
Unusual sex-objects, settings, words,
gestures, clothing, behavior, etc.
often do become parts of our imprinted
sex-scripts.
Most sex-scripts depict the fantasy sex-partner
as someone of the other sex.
But homosexual sex-scripts call for partners
of the same sex.
VI. IDENTIFYING OUR OWN SEX-SCRIPTS
Unfortunately, our
sex-files are not directly accessible to us.
But we can discover what our sex-scripts
contain indirectly:
in erotic dreams; by seeing which kinds
of pornography 'turn us on';
by noting what sexy images in advertising
draw our attention;
by sexual experimentation to see what
'really turns us on'.
VII. HOMOSEXUAL SEX-SCRIPTS
Homosexual sex-scripts
have long been puzzling to sexology.
And many people who find themselves with
fantasies
of having sex with partners of the same
sex are often puzzled.
But both major types of sex-scripts might
result from sexual imprinting.
How all forms of sexual imprinting occur
remains for the next generation of sexologists
to discover.
VIII. THE IMPACT OF SEX-SCRIPTS ON OUR RELATIONSHIPS
Our imprinted sex-scripts
come from an earlier phase of our lives.
Thus, when we become more mature in our
personal relationships,
we may be bothered by sexual responses
that seem 'immature'.
Perhaps we experience this as a tension
between
lust and love.
Thru years of personal growth, we have
become adults.
And we want our loving relationships
to express our self-created selves.
But 'our bodies' may still be responding
like teen-agers.
(Our sex-scripts may contain sexual responses
that seem to belong to an earlier phase
of our lives.)
If we make our sex-scripts explicit to
ourselves and each other,
we may be able to create relationships
beyond our sexual imprinting.
IX. TRANSCENDING OUR SEX-SCRIPTS
Perhaps we can transcend
our sexual imprinting
when we create personal relationships
of such depth and power
that—even tho we still have our generic
sexual responses—
they pale in comparison to the interpersonal
dynamics we have created.
Sex can be transformed from the quest
for someone
who fits our pre-existing sexual fantasies
(our generic sexual responses)
to a special sexuality
that arises only in one particular relationship.
Much more research
is needed to see if the sex-script hypothesis
will be confirmed, revised, or rejected.
The basic question will be:
Does this new model of imprinted sex-scripts
help us to understand our own sexuality?
AUTHOR:
James Park is
an existential philosopher and sexologist.
You will learn much more about him on
his
home page:
An
Existential Philosopher's Museum
,
http://www.tc.umn.edu/~parkx032/
This cyber-sermon is
based on a book-in-process to be called
Imprinted Sexual Fantasies:
A New Key for Sexology.
A synopsis and outline for each of the
11 chapters
will appear if you click the following
URL:
http://www.tc.umn.edu/~parkx032/syn-sex.html
MORE INFORMATION ON THE INTERNET ABOUT SEX-SCRIPTS
Readers belonging to other schools of sexology
are invited to
assemble similar bibliographies
of the best books
supporting other points of view.
These will be linked
with your brief comments
linked from this spot.
The Best Books Supporting the Sex-Script Hypothesis
If you
would like to read more about sex-scripts,
this
bibliography reviews 13 books
supporting
the sex-script hypothesis:
http://www.tc.umn.edu/~parkx032/B-SEX-SC.html
Variations
of Sex and Gender Bibliography
This
bibliography reviews a few books
that
explore several different kinds of variation:
http://www.tc.umn.edu/~parkx032/B-V-SG.html
Gender-Personality
Bibliography
These
several books explore how
our
'masculinity' or 'femininity' develops:
http://www.tc.umn.edu/~parkx032/B-GEND.html
Sexual
Orientation Bibliography
Five
scientific and philosophical books
attempting
to explain the emergence of sexual orientations:
http://www.tc.umn.edu/~parkx032/B-ORNT.html
WRITE TO THE AUTHOR
OF THIS CYBER-SERMON
James Park welcomes
your questions and comments at:
PARKx032@TC.UMN.EDU
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who would benefit
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